satu
Brunei Malay
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : satu | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /satu/
- Hyphenation: sa‧tu
Esperanto
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑtu/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪u]
- Rhymes: -ɑtu
- Syllabification(key): sa‧tu
Etymology 1
According to Aikio (2020), possibly from Proto-Finnic *satu, derived from an unattested verb *sate- + -u, related to Southern Sami soetedh (“to tell something frightening”) and Southern Sami soete (“frightening story”). Alternatively, possibly an obscure derivation from sattua; alternatively derived from sataa, in which case the original meaning was "fall" and the semantic development would be comparable to that of German Fall (“case”) (< fallen (“to fall”)).
Noun
satu
- fairy tale
- tale (idle story)
- fable (fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept)
Declension
| Inflection of satu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | satu | sadut | ||
| genitive | sadun | satujen | ||
| partitive | satua | satuja | ||
| illative | satuun | satuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | satu | sadut | ||
| accusative | nom. | satu | sadut | |
| gen. | sadun | |||
| genitive | sadun | satujen | ||
| partitive | satua | satuja | ||
| inessive | sadussa | saduissa | ||
| elative | sadusta | saduista | ||
| illative | satuun | satuihin | ||
| adessive | sadulla | saduilla | ||
| ablative | sadulta | saduilta | ||
| allative | sadulle | saduille | ||
| essive | satuna | satuina | ||
| translative | saduksi | saduiksi | ||
| abessive | sadutta | saduitta | ||
| instructive | — | saduin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of satu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- eläinsatu
- hölmöläissatu
- ihmesatu
- iltasatu
- kansansatu
- keijukaissatu
- novellisatu
- pilasatu
- runosatu
- sadunhohteinen
- sadunhohtoinen
- sadunkerronta
- sadunkertoja
- sadunomainen
- satubaletti
- satuelokuva
- satuhahmo
- satuikä
- satujumppa
- satukasetti
- satukirja
- satukirjailija
- satukirjallisuus
- satukuvitus
- satuliikunta
- satumaa
- satumaailma
- satunäytelmä
- satuolento
- satuooppera
- satuprinsessa
- satuprinssi
- saturomaani
- satusetä
- satutunti
- satutäti
- satuvoimistelu
Further reading
- “satu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
satu
- inflection of sattua:
- indicative present connegative
- second-person singular imperative present/present connegative
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɒtu]
- Hyphenation: sa‧tu
- Rhymes: -tu
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | satu | satuk |
| accusative | satut | satukat |
| dative | satunak | satuknak |
| instrumental | satuval | satukkal |
| causal-final | satuért | satukért |
| translative | satuvá | satukká |
| terminative | satuig | satukig |
| essive-formal | satuként | satukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | satuban | satukban |
| superessive | satun | satukon |
| adessive | satunál | satuknál |
| illative | satuba | satukba |
| sublative | satura | satukra |
| allative | satuhoz | satukhoz |
| elative | satuból | satukból |
| delative | saturól | satukról |
| ablative | satutól | satuktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
satué | satuké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
satuéi | satukéi |
| Possessive forms of satu | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | satum | satuim |
| 2nd person sing. | satud | satuid |
| 3rd person sing. | satuja | satui |
| 1st person plural | satunk | satuink |
| 2nd person plural | satutok | satuitok |
| 3rd person plural | satujuk | satuik |
Further reading
- satu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Iban
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : satu Ordinal : kesatu | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).
Indonesian
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : satu Ordinal : pertama, kesatu | ||
Etymology
From Malay satu, from Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsä.t̪u/
audio (file)
Derived terms
- satu bahasa
- satu jaga satu rapat
- satu lawan satu
- satu rayu
Further reading
- “satu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Luba-Kasai
Malay
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : satu Ordinal : pertama Adverbial : sekali | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /satu/
- Rhymes: -atu, -tu, -u
Audio (MY) (file)
Further reading
- “satu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tok Pisin
Tooro
| 30[a], [b] | ||
| [a], [b] ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: -satu, (in abstract counting) isatu Ordinal: -a kasatu Adverbial: kasatu, enyakasatu, emirundi esatu Fractional: ekicweka ekya kasatu | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Rutara *-šatu, from Proto-Bantu *-cátʊ̀. Cognate with Kamba kadatu and Phuthi tshatfu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sátu/
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