rusko
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ruscum. Compare Italian rusco (“straw”), German Rusch (“rush”), English rush, Polish ruszczyk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrusko]
- Rhymes: -usko
- Hyphenation: rus‧ko
Noun
rusko (accusative singular ruskon, plural ruskoj, accusative plural ruskojn)
- butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)
- Synonym: pika rusko
- any plant of the genus Ruscus
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrusko/, [ˈrus̠ko̞]
- Rhymes: -usko
- Syllabification(key): rus‧ko
Noun
rusko
Declension
| Inflection of rusko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rusko | ruskot | ||
| genitive | ruskon | ruskojen | ||
| partitive | ruskoa | ruskoja | ||
| illative | ruskoon | ruskoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | rusko | ruskot | ||
| accusative | nom. | rusko | ruskot | |
| gen. | ruskon | |||
| genitive | ruskon | ruskojen | ||
| partitive | ruskoa | ruskoja | ||
| inessive | ruskossa | ruskoissa | ||
| elative | ruskosta | ruskoista | ||
| illative | ruskoon | ruskoihin | ||
| adessive | ruskolla | ruskoilla | ||
| ablative | ruskolta | ruskoilta | ||
| allative | ruskolle | ruskoille | ||
| essive | ruskona | ruskoina | ||
| translative | ruskoksi | ruskoiksi | ||
| abessive | ruskotta | ruskoitta | ||
| instructive | — | ruskoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of rusko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aamurusko
- iltarusko
- kääpiöruskosiippa
- ruskohaikara
- ruskohaiskiainen
- ruskohapero
- ruskoherkkusieni
- ruskohiili
- ruskohiirimaki
- ruskohyeena
- ruskojalohaukka
- ruskokerttu
- ruskokiivi
- ruskokivi
- ruskokruunukerttuli
- ruskokärpässieni
- ruskolevä
- ruskolilja
- ruskomaa
- ruskomaki
- ruskomäntypistiäinen
- ruskonuppiseitikki
- rusko-orakas
- rusko-oravamaki
- ruskopuikkija
- ruskopääsirkku
- ruskosammal
- ruskosotka
- ruskosuohaukka
- ruskouunilintu
- vastarusko
Further reading
- “rusko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrusko/, [ˈrus̠kŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrusko/, [ˈruʃko̞]
- Rhymes: -usko
- Hyphenation: rus‧ko
Declension
| Declension of rusko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rusko | rusot |
| genitive | ruson | ruskoin, ruskoloin |
| partitive | ruskoa | ruskoja, ruskoloja |
| illative | ruskoo | ruskoi, ruskoloihe |
| inessive | rusos | rusois, ruskolois |
| elative | rusost | rusoist, ruskoloist |
| allative | rusolle | rusoille, ruskoloille |
| adessive | rusol | rusoil, ruskoloil |
| ablative | rusolt | rusoilt, ruskoloilt |
| translative | rusoks | rusoiks, ruskoloiks |
| essive | ruskonna, ruskoon | ruskoinna, ruskoloinna, ruskoin, ruskoloin |
| exessive1) | ruskont | ruskoint, ruskoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 492
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rúːskɔ/
Further reading
- “rusko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrusko/, [ˈrusko]
- Rhymes: -usko
- Hyphenation: rus‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of rusko (type II/võrkko, sk-zg gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rusko | ruzgod |
| genitive | ruzgo | ruskojõ, ruskoi |
| partitive | ruskoa | ruskoitõ, ruskoi |
| illative | ruskosõ, rusko | ruskoisõ |
| inessive | ruzgoz | ruskoiz |
| elative | ruzgossõ | ruskoissõ |
| allative | ruzgolõ | ruskoilõ |
| adessive | ruzgollõ | ruskoillõ |
| ablative | ruzgoltõ | ruskoiltõ |
| translative | ruzgossi | ruskoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rusko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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