rukis
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rugis, borrowed from either a Baltic or Germanic language, compare Lithuanian rugys and Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Cognate with Finnish ruis, Votic rüiz, ruiz, Veps rugiž, and Livvi ruiš.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrukis/, [ˈrukˑis]
Declension
| Declension of rukis (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rukis | rukkid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | rukki | ||
| genitive | rukiste | ||
| partitive | rukist | rukkeid | |
| illative | rukkisse | rukistesse rukkeisse | |
| inessive | rukkis | rukistes rukkeis | |
| elative | rukkist | rukistest rukkeist | |
| allative | rukkile | rukistele rukkeile | |
| adessive | rukkil | rukistel rukkeil | |
| ablative | rukkilt | rukistelt rukkeilt | |
| translative | rukkiks | rukisteks rukkeiks | |
| terminative | rukkini | rukisteni | |
| essive | rukkina | rukistena | |
| abessive | rukkita | rukisteta | |
| comitative | rukkiga | rukistega | |
Further reading
- “rukis”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “rukis”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “rukis”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- rukis in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
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