rudia

Latin

Adjective

rudia

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of rudis

References

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish rodilla.

Noun

rudia

  1. knee

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-rudia (infinitive kurudia)

  1. to return
  2. to redo, to repeat

Conjugation
Conjugation of -rudia
Positive present -narudia
Subjunctive -rudie
Negative -rudii
Imperative singular rudia
Infinitives
Positive kurudia
Negative kutorudia
Imperatives
Singular rudia
Plural rudieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurudia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirudia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurudia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarudia/narudia tunarudia
2nd person unarudia mnarudia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarudia wanarudia
other classes positive subject concord + -narudia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudii)
Singular Plural
1st person sirudii haturudii
2nd person hurudii hamrudii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harudii hawarudii
other classes negative subject concord + -rudii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarudia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarudia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudie)
Singular Plural
1st person nirudie turudie
2nd person urudie mrudie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudie warudie
other classes positive subject concord + -rudie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirudie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerudia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerudia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirudia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirudia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arudia)
Singular Plural
1st person narudia twarudia
2nd person warudia mwarudia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudia warudia
m-mi(III/IV) warudia yarudia
ji-ma(V/VI) larudia yarudia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charudia vyarudia
n(IX/X) yarudia zarudia
u(XI) warudia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarudia
pa(XVI) parudia
mu(XVIII) mwarudia
Perfect positive subject concord + -merudia
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharudia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarudia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirudia
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporudia
Consecutive karudia / positive subject concord + -karudia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karudie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirudia -turudia
2nd person -kurudia -warudia/-kurudieni/-warudieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrudia -warudia
m-mi(III/IV) -urudia -irudia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirudia -yarudia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirudia -virudia
n(IX/X) -irudia -zirudia
u(XI) -urudia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurudia
pa(XVI) -parudia
mu(XVIII) -murudia
Reflexive -jirudia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rudia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -rudiaye -rudiao
m-mi(III/IV) -rudiao -rudiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -rudialo -rudiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rudiacho -rudiavyo
n(IX/X) -rudiayo -rudiazo
u(XI) -rudiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -rudiako
pa(XVI) -rudiapo
mu(XVIII) -rudiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rudia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerudia -orudia
m-mi(III/IV) -orudia -yorudia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorudia -yorudia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorudia -vyorudia
n(IX/X) -yorudia -zorudia
u(XI) -orudia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korudia
pa(XVI) -porudia
mu(XVIII) -morudia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
  • Nominal derivations:
    • marudio (“repetition, revision”)
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