rucka
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrut͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈrut͡ʃk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrut͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈrut͡ʃkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ut͡ʃk, -ut͡ʃkɑ
- Hyphenation: ruc‧ka
Declension
| Declension of rucka (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rucka | ruckat |
| genitive | ruckan | ruckiin |
| partitive | ruckaa | ruckia |
| illative | ruckaa | ruckii |
| inessive | ruckaas | ruckiis |
| elative | ruckast | ruckist |
| allative | ruckalle | ruckille |
| adessive | ruckaal | ruckiil |
| ablative | ruckalt | ruckilt |
| translative | ruckaks | ruckiks |
| essive | ruckanna, ruckaan | ruckinna, ruckiin |
| exessive1) | ruckant | ruckint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 493
Swedish
Verb
rucka (present ruckar, preterite ruckade, supine ruckat, imperative rucka)
- (usually with på) to cause (something) to move (by pushing on it, often in a back and forth or similar motion, and often dislodging it from its ordinary or intended position)
- Han försökte rucka på stenarna i muren för att se om någon satt löst och dolde ett gömställe
- He tried to move the rocks in the wall to see if any of them was loose and concealed a hiding place
- (figuratively, usually with på) to compromise (principles, etc.), to budge
- rucka på sina principer
- compromise one's principles
- Han går inte att rucka på
- He can't be budged (won't change his mind)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rucka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | rucka | ruckas | ||
| Supine | ruckat | ruckats | ||
| Imperative | rucka | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | rucken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ruckar | ruckade | ruckas | ruckades |
| Ind. plural1 | rucka | ruckade | ruckas | ruckades |
| Subjunctive2 | rucke | ruckade | ruckes | ruckades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ruckande | |||
| Past participle | ruckad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
See also
References
- rucka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rucka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rucka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- rucka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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