rist
See also: Rist
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.
Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ).
Declension
Declension of rist (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rist | ristid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | risti | ||
genitive | ristide | ||
partitive | risti | riste ristisid | |
illative | risti ristisse |
ristidesse ristesse | |
inessive | ristis | ristides ristes | |
elative | ristist | ristidest ristest | |
allative | ristile | ristidele ristele | |
adessive | ristil | ristidel ristel | |
ablative | ristilt | ristidelt ristelt | |
translative | ristiks | ristideks risteks | |
terminative | ristini | ristideni | |
essive | ristina | ristidena | |
abessive | ristita | ristideta | |
comitative | ristiga | ristidega |
Synonyms
- risti (clubs)
References
- Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪst/
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Noun
rist f (genitive singular ristar, nominative plural ristir)
Ludian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- rest (Trøndelag dialect)
Derived terms
- ferist
- grillrist (“a gridiron”)
- ristlok
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wristuz m.
References
- “rist”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Declension
Inflection of rist (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | rist | ||
genitive sing. | ristan | ||
partitive sing. | ristad | ||
partitive plur. | ristoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rist | ristad | |
accusative | ristan | ristad | |
genitive | ristan | ristoiden | |
partitive | ristad | ristoid | |
essive-instructive | ristan | ristoin | |
translative | ristaks | ristoikš | |
inessive | ristas | ristoiš | |
elative | ristaspäi | ristoišpäi | |
illative | ristaha ristha |
ristoihe | |
adessive | ristal | ristoil | |
ablative | ristalpäi | ristoilpäi | |
allative | ristale | ristoile | |
abessive | ristata | ristoita | |
comitative | ristanke | ristoidenke | |
prolative | ristadme | ristoidme | |
approximative I | ristanno | ristoidenno | |
approximative II | ristannoks | ristoidennoks | |
egressive | ristannopäi | ristoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ristahasai risthasai |
ristoihesai | |
terminative II | ristalesai | ristoilesai | |
terminative III | ristassai | — | |
additive I | ristahapäi risthapäi |
ristoihepäi | |
additive II | ristalepäi | ristoilepäi |
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