ridder

See also: Ridder

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (sieve) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (sieve)), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (sieve), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to divide; part; separate; sift). Cognate with German Reiter (sieve).

Noun

ridder (plural ridders)

  1. (now chiefly dialectal) a sieve

Etymology 2

From Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (to sieve; sift), from the noun. See above.

Verb

ridder (third-person singular simple present ridders, present participle riddering, simple past and past participle riddered)

  1. (transitive) to sieve; sift; riddle

Etymology 3

rid + -er

Noun

ridder (plural ridders)

  1. One who, or that which, rids.

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From Middle Low German ridder (rider, knight), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (to ride) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (knight). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʁiðˀɐ]

Noun

ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)

  1. (historical) knight (a medieval horseman)
  2. knight (a person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch)
  3. (historical) knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)

Declension

Derived terms

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɪdər/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: rid‧der
  • Rhymes: -ɪdər

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan + -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).

Noun

ridder m (plural ridders, diminutive riddertje n)

  1. A knight.
  2. (obsolete) One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae.
    1. (obsolete) In particular, the swallowtail, Papilio machaon.
  3. A champion. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: ridder

Verb

ridder

  1. inflection of ridderen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Middle Low German

Etymology

Alteration of the verb rider. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (knight).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɪdːər/

Noun

ridder m (older plural riddere, younger/regional plural ridders)

  1. a knight, an armored professional soldier usually employing a horse
  2. a rider, someone who rides (regularly or professionally)

Descendants

  • Danish: ridder

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German ridder (rider, knight), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (to ride) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (knight). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.

Noun

ridder m (definite singular ridderen, indefinite plural riddere, definite plural ridderne)

  1. a knight

Derived terms

References

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