rakk
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑkː/, [ˈrɑkː]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑkː
- Hyphenation: rakk
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *rakko. Cognate with Finnish, Votic, Livvi, and Ingrian rakko (“bladder; blister”) and Ludian rakk (“blister”). The definition of 'cell' was gained in literary language.
Noun
rakk (genitive raku, partitive rakku)
- (biology) cell
- The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself.
- Inimene koosneb 100 000 miljardist rakust.
- A human being is comprised of 100 000 billion cells.
- Viirus vajab paljunemiseks elusat rakku.
- A virus needs a living cell in order to reproduce.
- The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself.
- blister
- (dialectal) The nest of a hornet or a wasp.
- Kempsu laes ripub herilaste rakk.
- There's a wasp's nest hanging on the ceiling of the toilet.
Declension
Declension of rakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakk | rakud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raku | ||
genitive | rakkude | ||
partitive | rakku | rakke rakkusid | |
illative | rakku rakusse |
rakkudesse rakesse | |
inessive | rakus | rakkudes rakes | |
elative | rakust | rakkudest rakest | |
allative | rakule | rakkudele rakele | |
adessive | rakul | rakkudel rakel | |
ablative | rakult | rakkudelt rakelt | |
translative | rakuks | rakkudeks rakeks | |
terminative | rakuni | rakkudeni | |
essive | rakuna | rakkudena | |
abessive | rakuta | rakkudeta | |
comitative | rakuga | rakkudega |
Derived terms
- ainurakne
- algrakk
- hulkrakne
- munarakk
- rakuke
- rakukeha
- rakukest
- rakuline
- rakumembraan
- rakusisene
- rakustik
- rakuteadus
- rakutu
- rakutuum
- seemnerakk
- sugurakk
- üherakne
Etymology 2
Borrowed either through Middle Low German rack or directly from Swedish rack, which the Low German term is borrowed from. Compare Old Norse rakki, Old English racca and Modern Dutch rak.
Noun
Declension
Declension of rakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakk | rakid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raki | ||
genitive | rakkide | ||
partitive | rakki | rakke rakkisid | |
illative | rakki rakisse |
rakkidesse rakesse | |
inessive | rakis | rakkides rakes | |
elative | rakist | rakkidest rakest | |
allative | rakile | rakkidele rakele | |
adessive | rakil | rakkidel rakel | |
ablative | rakilt | rakkidelt rakelt | |
translative | rakiks | rakkideks rakeks | |
terminative | rakini | rakkideni | |
essive | rakina | rakkidena | |
abessive | rakita | rakkideta | |
comitative | rakiga | rakkidega |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Old Swedish rakke. Compare Finnish rakki.
Declension
Declension of rakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rakk | rakid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raki | ||
genitive | rakkide | ||
partitive | rakki | rakke rakkisid | |
illative | rakki rakisse |
rakkidesse rakesse | |
inessive | rakis | rakkides rakes | |
elative | rakist | rakkidest rakest | |
allative | rakile | rakkidele rakele | |
adessive | rakil | rakkidel rakel | |
ablative | rakilt | rakkidelt rakelt | |
translative | rakiks | rakkideks rakeks | |
terminative | rakini | rakkideni | |
essive | rakina | rakkidena | |
abessive | rakita | rakkideta | |
comitative | rakiga | rakkidega |
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
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