ragyog
Hungarian
Etymology
From an unattested stem of uncertain origin (perhaps an onomatopoeia) + -og. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒɟoɡ]
- Hyphenation: ra‧gyog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Verb
ragyog
- (intransitive) to shine, glitter, glisten, sparkle
- Synonyms: fénylik, tündöklik, tündököl
- Ragyognak a csillagok. ― The stars are shining.
- Egy csillag ragyog az égen. ― A star shines in the sky.
- (by extension) to beam, glow, shine with (-tól/-től)
- Az arcuk ragyog az örömtől. ― Their face is beaming with joy.
- A szoba ragyog a tisztaságtól. ― The room shines of cleanliness.
Conjugation
conjugation of ragyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ragyogok | ragyogsz | ragyog | ragyogunk | ragyogtok | ragyognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ragyogtam | ragyogtál | ragyogott | ragyogtunk | ragyogtatok | ragyogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ragyogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ragyogék | ragyogál | ragyoga | ragyogánk | ragyogátok | ragyogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragyog vala, ragyogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ragyogandok | ragyogandasz | ragyogand | ragyogandunk | ragyogandotok | ragyogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ragyognék | ragyognál | ragyogna | ragyognánk | ragyognátok | ragyognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragyogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ragyogjak | ragyogj or ragyogjál |
ragyogjon | ragyogjunk | ragyogjatok | ragyogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragyogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ragyogni | ragyognom | ragyognod | ragyognia | ragyognunk | ragyognotok | ragyogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ragyogás | ragyogó | ragyogott | ― | ragyogva (ragyogván) | ragyogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of ragyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ragyoghatok | ragyoghatsz | ragyoghat | ragyoghatunk | ragyoghattok | ragyoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ragyoghattam | ragyoghattál | ragyoghatott | ragyoghattunk | ragyoghattatok | ragyoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ragyoghaték | ragyoghatál | ragyoghata | ragyoghatánk | ragyoghatátok | ragyoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ragyoghat vala, ragyoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ragyoghatandok or ragyogandhatok |
ragyoghatandasz or ragyogandhatsz |
ragyoghatand or ragyogandhat |
ragyoghatandunk or ragyogandhatunk |
ragyoghatandotok or ragyogandhattok |
ragyoghatandanak or ragyogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ragyoghatnék | ragyoghatnál | ragyoghatna | ragyoghatnánk | ragyoghatnátok | ragyoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragyoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ragyoghassak | ragyoghass or ragyoghassál |
ragyoghasson | ragyoghassunk | ragyoghassatok | ragyoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragyoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ragyoghatni) | (ragyoghatnom) | (ragyoghatnod) | (ragyoghatnia) | (ragyoghatnunk) | (ragyoghatnotok) | (ragyoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ragyoghatva / ragyoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- beragyog
- felragyog
- kiragyog
- leragyog
- túlragyog
(Expressions):
- ragyog a boldogságtól
References
- ragyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ragyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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