ráng

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rang"

Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from rángatózik. First attested in 1835. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈraːŋɡ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːŋɡ

Verb

ráng

  1. (intransitive) to jerk, twitch, squirm, writhe

Conjugation
conjugation of ráng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rángok rángasz ráng rángunk rángotok or
rángtok		 ránganak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. rángtam rángtál rángott rángtunk rángtatok rángtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rángani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. rángék rángál ránga rángánk rángátok rángának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ráng vala, rángott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. rángandok rángandasz rángand rángandunk rángandotok rángandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ránganék ránganál rángana ránganánk ránganátok ránganának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rángott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rángjak rángj or
rángjál		 rángjon rángjunk rángjatok rángjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rángott légyen
Infinitive rángani ránganom ránganod rángania ránganunk ránganotok ránganiuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
rángás rángó rángott ― rángva (rángván)
potential conjugation of ráng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ránghatok ránghatsz ránghat ránghatunk ránghattok ránghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ránghattam ránghattál ránghatott ránghattunk ránghattatok ránghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. ránghaték ránghatál ránghata ránghatánk ránghatátok ránghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ránghat vala, ránghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. ránghatandok
or rángandhatok 		ránghatandasz
or rángandhatsz		 ránghatand
or rángandhat		 ránghatandunk
or rángandhatunk		 ránghatandotok
or rángandhattok		 ránghatandanak
or rángandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ránghatnék ránghatnál ránghatna ránghatnánk ránghatnátok ránghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ránghassak ránghass or
ránghassál		 ránghasson ránghassunk ránghassatok ránghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránghatott légyen
Inf. (ránghatni) (ránghatnom) (ránghatnod) (ránghatnia) (ránghatnunk) (ránghatnotok) (ránghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (ránghatva / ránghatván)

Derived terms

References
  1. ráng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • ráng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Lashi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɹaŋ˥/

Verb

ráng

  1. (transitive) to invest

References
  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 14

Mandarin

Alternative forms
  • rang — nonstandard
  • ráŋ — very rare shorthand

Romanization

ráng (rang2, Zhuyin ㄖㄤˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儴
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勷
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孃／娘
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 攘
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀼
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獽
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓤
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 禳
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 穣
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 穰
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 纎
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘘
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠬
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 躟
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑱／镵
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 镬
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬤

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Noun

ráng • (𩅜, 󱯬)

  1. evening-glow (in the sky)

See also
Derived terms

Verb

ráng

  1. (Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to try hard
    Synonym: cố

See also
Derived terms

Noun

(classifier cây) ráng

  1. certain species of ferns
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