quatre
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkætə(ɹ)/
Noun
quatre (plural quatres)
- (archaic, dice games, card games, dominoes) A card, die, or domino with four spots or pips.
- 1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game of Back-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, in Annals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. […], London: […] G. Allen, […], pages 181–182:
- Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures the cinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.
- 1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor, Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, […], London: […] J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, […], page 170:
- The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures the Cinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.
Catalan
40 | ||
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
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Cardinal: quatre Ordinal: quart Ordinal abbreviation: 4t Multiplier: quàdruple | ||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 4 |
Etymology
Inherited from Latin quattuor (“four”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Occitan quatre, French quatre, and Spanish cuatro.
Pronunciation
Numeral
quatre m or f
- (cardinal number) four
- a few
- quatre gats ― only a few people (literally, “four cats”)
Derived terms
- quatre gats (“only a few people”, literally “four cats”)
- dir quatre coses (“to tell off”, literally “to tell four things”)
- fer quatre ratlles (“to write a short text”, literally “to make four lines”)
References
- “quatre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
40 | ||
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
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Cardinal: quatre Ordinal: quatrième Ordinal abbreviation: 4e, (nonstandard) 4ème Multiplier: quadruple Fractional: quart | ||
French Wikipedia article on 4 |
Etymology
Inherited from Old French quatre, qatre, catre, from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Catalan quatre, Italian quattro, Portuguese quatro, Spanish cuatro.
Pronunciation
- (alone or preceding a vowel) IPA(key): /katʁ/
- (preceding a consonant) IPA(key): /ka.tʁə/, (colloquial) /kat/
Audio (France) (file)
Derived terms
- à un de ces quatre
- dire ses quatre vérités
- entre quatre yeux
- la semaine des quatre jeudis
- manger comme quatre
- patin à quatre roues
- patin à roulettes quatre roues
- quatre cents
- quatre dragons du Pacifique
- quatre volontés
- quatrième
- se mettre en quatre
- se plier en quatre
- tiré à quatre épingles
- tous les quatre matins
- trèfle à quatre feuilles
- un de ces quatre
- un de ces quatre matins
Descendants
See also
Playing cards in French · cartes à jouer (layout · text) | ||||||
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as | deux | trois | quatre | cinq | six | sept |
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huit | neuf | dix | valet | dame | roi | joker |
Further reading
- “quatre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French quatre, from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.trə/
Descendants
- French: quatre (see there for further descendants)
Norman
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : quatre | ||
Etymology
From Old French quatre, from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.
Occitan
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
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Cardinal : quatre Ordinal : quatren | ||
Occitan Wikipedia article on Quatre |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.tɾe/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: qua‧tre
Old French
Etymology
From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈk(w)atɾə/
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