qoba

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ǃoːɓa/

Verb

-qoba

  1. (transitive) to chop, to cut up, to mince
  2. (transitive) to be bore, to be weary, to tire out

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuqoba
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqoba ukungaqobi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qoba -qobe
Plural qobani -qobeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqoba, ngiqoba engiqobayo, engiqoba ngiqoba angiqobi engingaqobi ngingaqobi
2nd singular uyaqoba, uqoba oqobayo, oqoba uqoba awuqobi ongaqobi ungaqobi
1st plural siyaqoba, siqoba esiqobayo, esiqoba siqoba asiqobi esingaqobi singaqobi
2nd plural niyaqoba, niqoba eniqobayo, eniqoba niqoba aniqobi eningaqobi ningaqobi
Class 1 uyaqoba, uqoba oqobayo, oqoba eqoba akaqobi ongaqobi engaqobi
Class 2 bayaqoba, baqoba abaqobayo, abaqoba beqoba abaqobi abangaqobi bengaqobi
Class 3 uyaqoba, uqoba oqobayo, oqoba uqoba awuqobi ongaqobi ungaqobi
Class 4 iyaqoba, iqoba eqobayo, eqoba iqoba ayiqobi engaqobi ingaqobi
Class 5 liyaqoba, liqoba eliqobayo, eliqoba liqoba aliqobi elingaqobi lingaqobi
Class 6 ayaqoba, aqoba aqobayo, aqoba eqoba awaqobi angaqobi engaqobi
Class 7 siyaqoba, siqoba esiqobayo, esiqoba siqoba asiqobi esingaqobi singaqobi
Class 8 ziyaqoba, ziqoba eziqobayo, eziqoba ziqoba aziqobi ezingaqobi zingaqobi
Class 9 iyaqoba, iqoba eqobayo, eqoba iqoba ayiqobi engaqobi ingaqobi
Class 10 ziyaqoba, ziqoba eziqobayo, eziqoba ziqoba aziqobi ezingaqobi zingaqobi
Class 11 luyaqoba, luqoba oluqobayo, oluqoba luqoba aluqobi olungaqobi lungaqobi
Class 14 buyaqoba, buqoba obuqobayo, obuqoba buqoba abuqobi obungaqobi bungaqobi
Class 15 kuyaqoba, kuqoba okuqobayo, okuqoba kuqoba akuqobi okungaqobi kungaqobi
Class 17 kuyaqoba, kuqoba okuqobayo, okuqoba kuqoba akuqobi okungaqobi kungaqobi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqobile, ngiqobē engiqobile, engiqobē ngiqobile, ngiqobē angiqobanga engingaqobanga ngingaqobanga
2nd singular uqobile, uqobē oqobile, oqobē uqobile, uqobē awuqobanga ongaqobanga ungaqobanga
1st plural siqobile, siqobē esiqobile, esiqobē siqobile, siqobē asiqobanga esingaqobanga singaqobanga
2nd plural niqobile, niqobē eniqobile, eniqobē niqobile, niqobē aniqobanga eningaqobanga ningaqobanga
Class 1 uqobile, uqobē oqobile, oqobē eqobile, eqobē akaqobanga ongaqobanga engaqobanga
Class 2 baqobile, baqobē abaqobile, abaqobē beqobile, beqobē abaqobanga abangaqobanga bengaqobanga
Class 3 uqobile, uqobē oqobile, oqobē uqobile, uqobē awuqobanga ongaqobanga ungaqobanga
Class 4 iqobile, iqobē eqobile, eqobē iqobile, iqobē ayiqobanga engaqobanga ingaqobanga
Class 5 liqobile, liqobē eliqobile, eliqobē liqobile, liqobē aliqobanga elingaqobanga lingaqobanga
Class 6 aqobile, aqobē aqobile, aqobē eqobile, eqobē awaqobanga angaqobanga engaqobanga
Class 7 siqobile, siqobē esiqobile, esiqobē siqobile, siqobē asiqobanga esingaqobanga singaqobanga
Class 8 ziqobile, ziqobē eziqobile, eziqobē ziqobile, ziqobē aziqobanga ezingaqobanga zingaqobanga
Class 9 iqobile, iqobē eqobile, eqobē iqobile, iqobē ayiqobanga engaqobanga ingaqobanga
Class 10 ziqobile, ziqobē eziqobile, eziqobē ziqobile, ziqobē aziqobanga ezingaqobanga zingaqobanga
Class 11 luqobile, luqobē oluqobile, oluqobē luqobile, luqobē aluqobanga olungaqobanga lungaqobanga
Class 14 buqobile, buqobē obuqobile, obuqobē buqobile, buqobē abuqobanga obungaqobanga bungaqobanga
Class 15 kuqobile, kuqobē okuqobile, okuqobē kuqobile, kuqobē akuqobanga okungaqobanga kungaqobanga
Class 17 kuqobile, kuqobē okuqobile, okuqobē kuqobile, kuqobē akuqobanga okungaqobanga kungaqobanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqoba engāqoba ngāqoba angiqobanga engingaqobanga ngingaqobanga
2nd singular wāqoba owāqoba wāqoba awuqobanga ongaqobanga ungaqobanga
1st plural sāqoba esāqoba sāqoba asiqobanga esingaqobanga singaqobanga
2nd plural nāqoba enāqoba nāqoba aniqobanga eningaqobanga ningaqobanga
Class 1 wāqoba owāqoba āqoba akaqobanga ongaqobanga engaqobanga
Class 2 bāqoba abāqoba bāqoba abaqobanga abangaqobanga bengaqobanga
Class 3 wāqoba owāqoba wāqoba awuqobanga ongaqobanga ungaqobanga
Class 4 yāqoba eyāqoba yāqoba ayiqobanga engaqobanga ingaqobanga
Class 5 lāqoba elāqoba lāqoba aliqobanga elingaqobanga lingaqobanga
Class 6 āqoba āqoba āqoba awaqobanga angaqobanga engaqobanga
Class 7 sāqoba esāqoba sāqoba asiqobanga esingaqobanga singaqobanga
Class 8 zāqoba ezāqoba zāqoba aziqobanga ezingaqobanga zingaqobanga
Class 9 yāqoba eyāqoba yāqoba ayiqobanga engaqobanga ingaqobanga
Class 10 zāqoba ezāqoba zāqoba aziqobanga ezingaqobanga zingaqobanga
Class 11 lwāqoba olwāqoba lwāqoba aluqobanga olungaqobanga lungaqobanga
Class 14 bāqoba obāqoba bāqoba abuqobanga obungaqobanga bungaqobanga
Class 15 kwāqoba okwāqoba kwāqoba akuqobanga okungaqobanga kungaqobanga
Class 17 kwāqoba okwāqoba kwāqoba akuqobanga okungaqobanga kungaqobanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqoba — ngingaqoba ngingeqobe — ngingeqobe
2nd singular ungaqoba — ungaqoba ungeqobe — ungeqobe
1st plural singaqoba — singaqoba singeqobe — singeqobe
2nd plural ningaqoba — ningaqoba ningeqobe — ningeqobe
Class 1 angaqoba — engaqoba angeqobe — engeqobe
Class 2 bangaqoba — bengaqoba bangeqobe — bengeqobe
Class 3 ungaqoba — ungaqoba ungeqobe — ungeqobe
Class 4 ingaqoba — ingaqoba ingeqobe — ingeqobe
Class 5 lingaqoba — lingaqoba lingeqobe — lingeqobe
Class 6 angaqoba — engaqoba angeqobe — engeqobe
Class 7 singaqoba — singaqoba singeqobe — singeqobe
Class 8 zingaqoba — zingaqoba zingeqobe — zingeqobe
Class 9 ingaqoba — ingaqoba ingeqobe — ingeqobe
Class 10 zingaqoba — zingaqoba zingeqobe — zingeqobe
Class 11 lungaqoba — lungaqoba lungeqobe — lungeqobe
Class 14 bungaqoba — bungaqoba bungeqobe — bungeqobe
Class 15 kungaqoba — kungaqoba kungeqobe — kungeqobe
Class 17 kungaqoba — kungaqoba kungeqobe — kungeqobe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqoba engizoqoba ngizoqoba angizuqoba engingezuqoba ngingezuqoba
2nd singular uzoqoba ozoqoba uzoqoba awuzuqoba ongezuqoba ungezuqoba
1st plural sizoqoba esizoqoba sizoqoba asizuqoba esingezuqoba singezuqoba
2nd plural nizoqoba enizoqoba nizoqoba anizuqoba eningezuqoba ningezuqoba
Class 1 uzoqoba ozoqoba ezoqoba akazuqoba ongezuqoba engezuqoba
Class 2 bazoqoba abazoqoba bezoqoba abazuqoba abangezuqoba bengezuqoba
Class 3 uzoqoba ozoqoba uzoqoba awuzuqoba ongezuqoba ungezuqoba
Class 4 izoqoba ezoqoba izoqoba ayizuqoba engezuqoba ingezuqoba
Class 5 lizoqoba elizoqoba lizoqoba alizuqoba elingezuqoba lingezuqoba
Class 6 azoqoba azoqoba ezoqoba awazuqoba angezuqoba engezuqoba
Class 7 sizoqoba esizoqoba sizoqoba asizuqoba esingezuqoba singezuqoba
Class 8 zizoqoba ezizoqoba zizoqoba azizuqoba ezingezuqoba zingezuqoba
Class 9 izoqoba ezoqoba izoqoba ayizuqoba engezuqoba ingezuqoba
Class 10 zizoqoba ezizoqoba zizoqoba azizuqoba ezingezuqoba zingezuqoba
Class 11 luzoqoba oluzoqoba luzoqoba aluzuqoba olungezuqoba lungezuqoba
Class 14 buzoqoba obuzoqoba buzoqoba abuzuqoba obungezuqoba bungezuqoba
Class 15 kuzoqoba okuzoqoba kuzoqoba akuzuqoba okungezuqoba kungezuqoba
Class 17 kuzoqoba okuzoqoba kuzoqoba akuzuqoba okungezuqoba kungezuqoba
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqoba engiyoqoba ngiyoqoba angiyuqoba engingeyuqoba ngingeyuqoba
2nd singular uyoqoba oyoqoba uyoqoba awuyuqoba ongeyuqoba ungeyuqoba
1st plural siyoqoba esiyoqoba siyoqoba asiyuqoba esingeyuqoba singeyuqoba
2nd plural niyoqoba eniyoqoba niyoqoba aniyuqoba eningeyuqoba ningeyuqoba
Class 1 uyoqoba oyoqoba eyoqoba akayuqoba ongeyuqoba engeyuqoba
Class 2 bayoqoba abayoqoba beyoqoba abayuqoba abangeyuqoba bengeyuqoba
Class 3 uyoqoba oyoqoba uyoqoba awuyuqoba ongeyuqoba ungeyuqoba
Class 4 iyoqoba eyoqoba iyoqoba ayiyuqoba engeyuqoba ingeyuqoba
Class 5 liyoqoba eliyoqoba liyoqoba aliyuqoba elingeyuqoba lingeyuqoba
Class 6 ayoqoba ayoqoba eyoqoba awayuqoba angeyuqoba engeyuqoba
Class 7 siyoqoba esiyoqoba siyoqoba asiyuqoba esingeyuqoba singeyuqoba
Class 8 ziyoqoba eziyoqoba ziyoqoba aziyuqoba ezingeyuqoba zingeyuqoba
Class 9 iyoqoba eyoqoba iyoqoba ayiyuqoba engeyuqoba ingeyuqoba
Class 10 ziyoqoba eziyoqoba ziyoqoba aziyuqoba ezingeyuqoba zingeyuqoba
Class 11 luyoqoba oluyoqoba luyoqoba aluyuqoba olungeyuqoba lungeyuqoba
Class 14 buyoqoba obuyoqoba buyoqoba abuyuqoba obungeyuqoba bungeyuqoba
Class 15 kuyoqoba okuyoqoba kuyoqoba akuyuqoba okungeyuqoba kungeyuqoba
Class 17 kuyoqoba okuyoqoba kuyoqoba akuyuqoba okungeyuqoba kungeyuqoba
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqobe ngingaqobi
2nd singular uqobe ungaqobi
1st plural siqobe singaqobi
2nd plural niqobe ningaqobi
Class 1 aqobe angaqobi
Class 2 baqobe bangaqobi
Class 3 uqobe ungaqobi
Class 4 iqobe ingaqobi
Class 5 liqobe lingaqobi
Class 6 aqobe angaqobi
Class 7 siqobe singaqobi
Class 8 ziqobe zingaqobi
Class 9 iqobe ingaqobi
Class 10 ziqobe zingaqobi
Class 11 luqobe lungaqobi
Class 14 buqobe bungaqobi
Class 15 kuqobe kungaqobi
Class 17 kuqobe kungaqobi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqoba ngangaqoba, angaqoba, angangaqoba
2nd singular waqoba wangaqoba, awaqoba, awangaqoba
1st plural saqoba sangaqoba, asaqoba, asangaqoba
2nd plural naqoba nangaqoba, anaqoba, anangaqoba
Class 1 waqoba wangaqoba, akaqoba, akangaqoba
Class 2 baqoba bangaqoba, abaqoba, abangaqoba
Class 3 waqoba wangaqoba, awaqoba, awangaqoba
Class 4 yaqoba yangaqoba, ayaqoba, ayangaqoba
Class 5 laqoba langaqoba, alaqoba, alangaqoba
Class 6 aqoba angaqoba, awaqoba, awangaqoba
Class 7 saqoba sangaqoba, asaqoba, asangaqoba
Class 8 zaqoba zangaqoba, azaqoba, azangaqoba
Class 9 yaqoba yangaqoba, ayaqoba, ayangaqoba
Class 10 zaqoba zangaqoba, azaqoba, azangaqoba
Class 11 lwaqoba lwangaqoba, alwaqoba, alwangaqoba
Class 14 baqoba bangaqoba, abaqoba, abangaqoba
Class 15 kwaqoba kwangaqoba, akwaqoba, akwangaqoba
Class 17 kwaqoba kwangaqoba, akwaqoba, akwangaqoba

References
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