qdj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈqʼitʼjit/ → /ˈqʼitʼjiʔ/ → /ˈqʼitʼa/ → /ˈqʼetʼə/

Verb
qdd
nw D54

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) To go around.
  2. (transitive) To return.
  3. (transitive) To surround.

Inflection
Conjugation of qdj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: qd, geminated stem: qdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
qdt, qdj
 qdw, qd
 qdt, qdwt, qdyt
 qd
 qd, qdy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
qd8, qdd8
 ḥr qdt, ḥr qdj
 m qdt, m qdj
 r qdt, r qdj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect qd.n
 qdw, qd, qdy
 consecutive qd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative qdt, qdyt
perfective3 qd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 qd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective qd, qdy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 qdw, qd, qdy
 qdw, qd, qdy
 potentialis1 qd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive qd, qdy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect qd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective qdw1, qdy, qd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 qd
 qdy, qd
imperfective qdd, qddy, qddw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 qdd, qddj6, qddy6
 qdd, qddw5
prospective qdw1, qdy, qd, qdtj7
 — qdwtj1 4, qdtj4, qdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁϯ (kati)
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