porhaltaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
Sound-symbolic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈporhɑltɑːˣ/, [ˈpo̞rhɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -orhɑltɑː
- Syllabification(key): por‧hal‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of porhaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porhallan | en porhalla | 1st sing. | olen porhaltanut | en ole porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porhallat | et porhalla | 2nd sing. | olet porhaltanut | et ole porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porhaltaa | ei porhalla | 3rd sing. | on porhaltanut | ei ole porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porhallamme | emme porhalla | 1st plur. | olemme porhaltaneet | emme ole porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porhallatte | ette porhalla | 2nd plur. | olette porhaltaneet | ette ole porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porhaltavat | eivät porhalla | 3rd plur. | ovat porhaltaneet | eivät ole porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | porhalletaan | ei porhalleta | passive | on porhallettu | ei ole porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porhalsin | en porhaltanut | 1st sing. | olin porhaltanut | en ollut porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porhalsit | et porhaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit porhaltanut | et ollut porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porhalsi | ei porhaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli porhaltanut | ei ollut porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porhalsimme | emme porhaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme porhaltaneet | emme olleet porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porhalsitte | ette porhaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte porhaltaneet | ette olleet porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porhalsivat | eivät porhaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat porhaltaneet | eivät olleet porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | porhallettiin | ei porhallettu | passive | oli porhallettu | ei ollut porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porhaltaisin | en porhaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin porhaltanut | en olisi porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porhaltaisit | et porhaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit porhaltanut | et olisi porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porhaltaisi | ei porhaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi porhaltanut | ei olisi porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porhaltaisimme | emme porhaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme porhaltaneet | emme olisi porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porhaltaisitte | ette porhaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte porhaltaneet | ette olisi porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porhaltaisivat | eivät porhaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat porhaltaneet | eivät olisi porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | porhallettaisiin | ei porhallettaisi | passive | olisi porhallettu | ei olisi porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porhalla | älä porhalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porhaltakoon | älköön porhaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon porhaltanut | älköön olko porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porhaltakaamme | älkäämme porhaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porhaltakaa | älkää porhaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porhaltakoot | älkööt porhaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot porhaltaneet | älkööt olko porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | porhallettakoon | älköön porhallettako | passive | olkoon porhallettu | älköön olko porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porhaltanen | en porhaltane | 1st sing. | lienen porhaltanut | en liene porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porhaltanet | et porhaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet porhaltanut | et liene porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porhaltanee | ei porhaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee porhaltanut | ei liene porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porhaltanemme | emme porhaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme porhaltaneet | emme liene porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porhaltanette | ette porhaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette porhaltaneet | ette liene porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porhaltanevat | eivät porhaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät porhaltaneet | eivät liene porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | porhallettaneen | ei porhallettane | passive | lienee porhallettu | ei liene porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | porhaltaa | present | porhaltava | porhallettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | porhaltanut | porhallettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | porhaltaessa | porhallettaessa | agent3 | porhaltama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | porhaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | porhaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | porhaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | porhaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | porhaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | porhaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | porhaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | porhaltaman | porhallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | porhaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “porhaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈporhɑltɑː/, [ˈpo̞rhɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -orhɑltɑː
- Syllabification(key): por‧hal‧taa
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