pluta

See also: Pluta, plută, and плута

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate with Polish płeć (“gender, originally: skin”)[1][2] and Russian плоть (plotʹ, “flesh”).

Pronunciation
  • (plutà) IPA(key): [pɫʊˈt̪ɐ]
  • (plùta) IPA(key): [ˈpɫʊt̪ɐ]

Noun

plutà f (plural plùtos) stress pattern 4 [3]

  1. rind[4] (especially of bread)
  2. (figuratively) something hard and covering another things; crust
    Žemės pluta - Earth's crust

Declension
Declension of plutà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) plutà plùtos
genitive (kilmininkas) plutõs plutų̃
dative (naudininkas) plùtai plutóms
accusative (galininkas) plùtą plutàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) plutà plutomìs
locative (vietininkas) plutojè plutosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) plùta plùtos

Synonyms
  • luoba

Derived terms
  • (diminutive noun) plutẽlė

See also

References
  1. Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “płeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 421
  2. http://sjp.pwn.pl/poradnia/haslo/plec;14277.html
  3. “pluta” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. “pluta” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

Romanian

Noun

pluta

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of plută

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /plûta/

Noun

plȕta f (Cyrillic spelling плу̏та)

  1. cork, the bast of the cork oak
Declension
Declension of pluta
singular plural
nominative pluta plute
genitive plute pluta
dative pluti plutama
accusative plutu plute
vocative pluto plute
locative pluti plutama
instrumental plutom plutama
Derived terms
  • plȗtnjī (“cork …”)
  • plȗtnjāk (“cork oak”)
  • plùtača (“cork stopple, as to fasten boats”)
  • plȕtast (“like cork”)
  • plȕtav (“like cork”)
Descendants
  • → Bulgarian: плу́та (plúta)
    • → Romanian: plută
  • → Macedonian: плута (pluta)
  • → Slovene: plȕta

References
  • “plȕto” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “pluta”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

pluta (Cyrillic spelling плута)

  1. third-person singular present of plutati

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed in the 18th century from Serbo-Croatian plȕta, when it still had this form in Croatian and not like now after twentieth-century schisms plȕto.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /plùːta/

Noun

plúta f

  1. cork, the bast of the cork oak

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. plúta
gen. sing. plúte
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 plúta plúti plúte
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 plúte plút plút
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 plúti plútama plútam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 plúto plúti plúte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 plúti plútah plútah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 plúto plútama plútami

References
  • “pluta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “plúta”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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