plumo

Esperanto
Plumo de barata pavo (1a senco)
Kvar plastikaj plumoj kaj ĉapoj (2a senco)

Etymology

From French plume, from Latin plūma (“feather, plume”). Compare Italian piuma, Portuguese and Spanish pluma, English plume, Catalan ploma, German Flaum, Yiddish פֿלוים (floym), as well as Irish clúmh, Welsh pluf.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈplumo]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Hyphenation: plu‧mo

Noun

plumo (accusative singular plumon, plural plumoj, accusative plural plumojn)

  1. feather
  2. pen

Derived terms

See also

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto plumo, from English plume, French plume, Italian piuma, Spanish pluma, from Latin plūma.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈplu.mo/, /ˈplu.mɔ/

Noun

plumo (plural plumi)

  1. feather, plume
  2. quill (made of feather)
  3. quill (made of metal), pen

Derived terms
  • desplumizar (“to pluck (take feathers from)”)
  • desplumizo
  • fontenoplumo (“fountain pen”)
  • gansoplumo (“quill”)
  • pavonoplumo (“peacock feather”)
  • pektoroplumo (“breast-feather”)
  • plumala
  • plumaro (“plumage”)
  • plumatra (“featherlike, pinnate, plumate, plumose”)
  • plumiero (“penholder”)
  • plumifar (“to feather”)
  • plumifo
  • plumizar (“to feather”)
  • plumizo
  • plumofasko (“bunch of feathers, feather duster”)
  • plumofloko (“fluff”)
  • plumolito (“feather bed”)
  • plumopinto (“tip of a pen”)
  • plumostroko (“penstroke”)
  • plumotufo (“plume”)
  • plumovildo (“feathered game”)
  • plumoza
  • plumuyo
  • struchoplumo (“ostrich feather”)

Latin

Etymology

From plūma +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

plūmō (present infinitive plūmāre, perfect active plūmāvī, supine plūmātum); first conjugation

  1. to feather; to cover with feathers
  2. to embroider
  3. to cover with scales
  4. to grow feathers; become fledged

Conjugation
   Conjugation of plūmō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plūmō plūmās plūmat plūmāmus plūmātis plūmant
imperfect plūmābam plūmābās plūmābat plūmābāmus plūmābātis plūmābant
future plūmābō plūmābis plūmābit plūmābimus plūmābitis plūmābunt
perfect plūmāvī plūmāvistī plūmāvit plūmāvimus plūmāvistis plūmāvērunt,
plūmāvēre
pluperfect plūmāveram plūmāverās plūmāverat plūmāverāmus plūmāverātis plūmāverant
future perfect plūmāverō plūmāveris plūmāverit plūmāverimus plūmāveritis plūmāverint
passive present plūmor plūmāris,
plūmāre		 plūmātur plūmāmur plūmāminī plūmantur
imperfect plūmābar plūmābāris,
plūmābāre		 plūmābātur plūmābāmur plūmābāminī plūmābantur
future plūmābor plūmāberis,
plūmābere		 plūmābitur plūmābimur plūmābiminī plūmābuntur
perfect plūmātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect plūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect plūmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plūmem plūmēs plūmet plūmēmus plūmētis plūment
imperfect plūmārem plūmārēs plūmāret plūmārēmus plūmārētis plūmārent
perfect plūmāverim plūmāverīs plūmāverit plūmāverīmus plūmāverītis plūmāverint
pluperfect plūmāvissem plūmāvissēs plūmāvisset plūmāvissēmus plūmāvissētis plūmāvissent
passive present plūmer plūmēris,
plūmēre		 plūmētur plūmēmur plūmēminī plūmentur
imperfect plūmārer plūmārēris,
plūmārēre		 plūmārētur plūmārēmur plūmārēminī plūmārentur
perfect plūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect plūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — plūmā — — plūmāte —
future — plūmātō plūmātō — plūmātōte plūmantō
passive present — plūmāre — — plūmāminī —
future — plūmātor plūmātor — — plūmantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives plūmāre plūmāvisse plūmātūrum esse plūmārī plūmātum esse plūmātum īrī
participles plūmāns — plūmātūrus — plūmātus plūmandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
plūmandī plūmandō plūmandum plūmandō plūmātum plūmātū

References
  • “plumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • plumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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