pian

See also: pían, piān, pián, piǎn, and piàn

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese piã, or Spanish pian, from the native name in South America.

Noun

pian (uncountable)

  1. (medicine, archaic) yaws

References

Anagrams

Esperanto

Adjective

pian

  1. accusative singular of pia

Finnish

Etymology

Singular instructive form of pika-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpiɑn/, [ˈpiɑ̝n]
  • Rhymes: -iɑn
  • Syllabification(key): pi‧an

Adverb

pian (comparative pikemmin, superlative pikimmin)

  1. soon
    Synonyms: heti pitäen, hetkessä, kohta, silmänräpäyksessä, piakkoin, tuota pikaa, (colloquial) kohtsillään, kohtsiltään, piakkoin
    Tule pian!
    Come soon!

Further reading

Anagrams

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (punishment, pain), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, penalty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʲiən̪ˠ/, /pʲiənˠ/

Noun

pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)

  1. pain
    1. pain of suspense
  2. punishment, penalty

Declension

Alternative declension 1
Alternative declension 2

Derived terms

  • cuid péine (penal ration of food)
  • pianach (painful; full of aches and pains)
  • pianadóir m (tormentor, punisher)
  • pianaí (painfulness)
  • pianbhreith f (sentence)
  • pianchíos m (penal rent)
  • pianmhaolaí m (anodyne)
  • pianmhar (painful)
  • pianmhúchach (pain-killing, analgesic)
  • pianmhúchán m (pain-killer)
  • pianpháis f (anguish; agony of suspense)
  • pianseirbhí m (convict)
  • pianseirbhís f (penal servitude)
  • piantach (painful)
  • piantúil (painful)
  • pianúil (punitive, penal; painful)

Verb

pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)

  1. (transitive) pain; punish

Conjugation

Alternative forms

  • pianaigh

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
pian phian bpian
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Italian

Adverb

pian (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of piano

Derived terms

Anagrams

Mandarin

Romanization

pian

  1. Nonstandard spelling of piān.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of pián.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of piǎn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of piàn.

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Manx

Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (punishment, pain), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, penalty).

Noun

pian f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. pain

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Manx mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
pianphianbian
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pjan/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: pian

Noun

pian f

  1. genitive plural of piana

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French piano or German Piano, from Italian piano.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

pian n (plural piane)

  1. piano

Declension

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (punishment, pain), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, penalty).

Noun

pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)

  1. pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow
  2. punishment

Verb

pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)

  1. torment, torture, pain
  2. distress, annoy
  3. punish

Synonyms

  • piantaich

Derived terms

  • pianadair

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “pian”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “pían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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