pattog

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as pattan +‎ -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒtːoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: pat‧tog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

pattog

  1. (intransitive) to crackle, pop (to make a popping sound repetitively)
    Pattogott a tűz. ― The fire crackled.
    Pattogott a füle. ― His/her ears popped.
    A hátsó udvarban pattogott a labda. ― The ball was bouncing in the backyard.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, of a person) to snap (to speak angrily, abruptly or sharply)
  3. (intransitive) to bounce while making a popping sound

Conjugation
conjugation of pattog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pattogok pattogsz pattog pattogunk pattogtok pattognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pattogtam pattogtál pattogott pattogtunk pattogtatok pattogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pattogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pattogék pattogál pattoga pattogánk pattogátok pattogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pattog vala, pattogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pattogandok pattogandasz pattogand pattogandunk pattogandotok pattogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pattognék pattognál pattogna pattognánk pattognátok pattognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pattogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pattogjak pattogj or
pattogjál		 pattogjon pattogjunk pattogjatok pattogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pattogott légyen
Infinitive pattogni pattognom pattognod pattognia pattognunk pattognotok pattogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pattogás pattogó pattogott ― pattogva (pattogván) pattogtat
potential conjugation of pattog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pattoghatok pattoghatsz pattoghat pattoghatunk pattoghattok pattoghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pattoghattam pattoghattál pattoghatott pattoghattunk pattoghattatok pattoghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pattoghaték pattoghatál pattoghata pattoghatánk pattoghatátok pattoghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pattoghat vala, pattoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pattoghatandok
or pattogandhatok 		pattoghatandasz
or pattogandhatsz		 pattoghatand
or pattogandhat		 pattoghatandunk
or pattogandhatunk		 pattoghatandotok
or pattogandhattok		 pattoghatandanak
or pattogandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pattoghatnék pattoghatnál pattoghatna pattoghatnánk pattoghatnátok pattoghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pattoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pattoghassak pattoghass or
pattoghassál		 pattoghasson pattoghassunk pattoghassatok pattoghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pattoghatott légyen
Inf. (pattoghatni) (pattoghatnom) (pattoghatnod) (pattoghatnia) (pattoghatnunk) (pattoghatnotok) (pattoghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (pattoghatva / pattoghatván)

Derived terms
  • pattogás
  • pattogós

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belepattog
  • felpattog
  • kipattog
  • lepattog
  • visszapattog
  • pattan
  • pattant
  • pattingat
  • pattint
  • pattogat

References
  1. pattog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • pattog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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