pasha

See also: Pasha

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پاشا (pāšā) (Turkish paşa); this either from Persian پادشاه (pâdšâh, “padishah, king”),[1] or from Ottoman Turkish باش (baş, “head”),[2] or from Ottoman Turkish بچه (beççe, “male offspring”), this in turn from Persian بچّه (bačče).[3] Ottoman Turkish باش (baş, “head”) + آغا (ağa, “master”) has also been proposed as etymon.[3]

Pronunciation
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpæʃə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɑʃə/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)

Noun

pasha (plural pashas)

  1. (historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire.
  2. The Indian butterfly Herona marathus, family Nymphalidae.

Translations

References
  1. Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "pasha".
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “pasha”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “paşa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük.

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian па́сха (pásxa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑshɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝s̠hɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑshɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pas‧ha

Noun

pasha

  1. paskha (traditional Eastern Orthodox dessert, eaten especially in Easter)
Declension
Inflection of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative pasha pashat
genitive pashan pashojen
partitive pashaa pashoja
illative pashaan pashoihin
singular plural
nominative pasha pashat
accusative nom. pasha pashat
gen. pashan
genitive pashan pashojen
pashainrare
partitive pashaa pashoja
inessive pashassa pashoissa
elative pashasta pashoista
illative pashaan pashoihin
adessive pashalla pashoilla
ablative pashalta pashoilta
allative pashalle pashoille
essive pashana pashoina
translative pashaksi pashoiksi
abessive pashatta pashoitta
instructive — pashoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pashani pashani
accusative nom. pashani pashani
gen. pashani
genitive pashani pashojeni
pashainirare
partitive pashaani pashojani
inessive pashassani pashoissani
elative pashastani pashoistani
illative pashaani pashoihini
adessive pashallani pashoillani
ablative pashaltani pashoiltani
allative pashalleni pashoilleni
essive pashanani pashoinani
translative pashakseni pashoikseni
abessive pashattani pashoittani
instructive — —
comitative — pashoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pashasi pashasi
accusative nom. pashasi pashasi
gen. pashasi
genitive pashasi pashojesi
pashaisirare
partitive pashaasi pashojasi
inessive pashassasi pashoissasi
elative pashastasi pashoistasi
illative pashaasi pashoihisi
adessive pashallasi pashoillasi
ablative pashaltasi pashoiltasi
allative pashallesi pashoillesi
essive pashanasi pashoinasi
translative pashaksesi pashoiksesi
abessive pashattasi pashoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pashoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pashamme pashamme
accusative nom. pashamme pashamme
gen. pashamme
genitive pashamme pashojemme
pashaimmerare
partitive pashaamme pashojamme
inessive pashassamme pashoissamme
elative pashastamme pashoistamme
illative pashaamme pashoihimme
adessive pashallamme pashoillamme
ablative pashaltamme pashoiltamme
allative pashallemme pashoillemme
essive pashanamme pashoinamme
translative pashaksemme pashoiksemme
abessive pashattamme pashoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pashoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pashanne pashanne
accusative nom. pashanne pashanne
gen. pashanne
genitive pashanne pashojenne
pashainnerare
partitive pashaanne pashojanne
inessive pashassanne pashoissanne
elative pashastanne pashoistanne
illative pashaanne pashoihinne
adessive pashallanne pashoillanne
ablative pashaltanne pashoiltanne
allative pashallenne pashoillenne
essive pashananne pashoinanne
translative pashaksenne pashoiksenne
abessive pashattanne pashoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pashoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pashansa pashansa
accusative nom. pashansa pashansa
gen. pashansa
genitive pashansa pashojensa
pashainsarare
partitive pashaansa pashojaan
pashojansa
inessive pashassaan
pashassansa		 pashoissaan
pashoissansa
elative pashastaan
pashastansa		 pashoistaan
pashoistansa
illative pashaansa pashoihinsa
adessive pashallaan
pashallansa		 pashoillaan
pashoillansa
ablative pashaltaan
pashaltansa		 pashoiltaan
pashoiltansa
allative pashalleen
pashallensa		 pashoilleen
pashoillensa
essive pashanaan
pashanansa		 pashoinaan
pashoinansa
translative pashakseen
pashaksensa		 pashoikseen
pashoiksensa
abessive pashattaan
pashattansa		 pashoittaan
pashoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pashoineen
pashoinensa

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Turkish paşa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑʃːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ʃːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧sha

Noun

pasha

  1. Alternative spelling of pašša.
Declension
Inflection of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative pasha pashat
genitive pashan pashojen
partitive pashaa pashoja
illative pashaan pashoihin
singular plural
nominative pasha pashat
accusative nom. pasha pashat
gen. pashan
genitive pashan pashojen
pashainrare
partitive pashaa pashoja
inessive pashassa pashoissa
elative pashasta pashoista
illative pashaan pashoihin
adessive pashalla pashoilla
ablative pashalta pashoilta
allative pashalle pashoille
essive pashana pashoina
translative pashaksi pashoiksi
abessive pashatta pashoitta
instructive — pashoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pasha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pashani pashani
accusative nom. pashani pashani
gen. pashani
genitive pashani pashojeni
pashainirare
partitive pashaani pashojani
inessive pashassani pashoissani
elative pashastani pashoistani
illative pashaani pashoihini
adessive pashallani pashoillani
ablative pashaltani pashoiltani
allative pashalleni pashoilleni
essive pashanani pashoinani
translative pashakseni pashoikseni
abessive pashattani pashoittani
instructive — —
comitative — pashoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pashasi pashasi
accusative nom. pashasi pashasi
gen. pashasi
genitive pashasi pashojesi
pashaisirare
partitive pashaasi pashojasi
inessive pashassasi pashoissasi
elative pashastasi pashoistasi
illative pashaasi pashoihisi
adessive pashallasi pashoillasi
ablative pashaltasi pashoiltasi
allative pashallesi pashoillesi
essive pashanasi pashoinasi
translative pashaksesi pashoiksesi
abessive pashattasi pashoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pashoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pashamme pashamme
accusative nom. pashamme pashamme
gen. pashamme
genitive pashamme pashojemme
pashaimmerare
partitive pashaamme pashojamme
inessive pashassamme pashoissamme
elative pashastamme pashoistamme
illative pashaamme pashoihimme
adessive pashallamme pashoillamme
ablative pashaltamme pashoiltamme
allative pashallemme pashoillemme
essive pashanamme pashoinamme
translative pashaksemme pashoiksemme
abessive pashattamme pashoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pashoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pashanne pashanne
accusative nom. pashanne pashanne
gen. pashanne
genitive pashanne pashojenne
pashainnerare
partitive pashaanne pashojanne
inessive pashassanne pashoissanne
elative pashastanne pashoistanne
illative pashaanne pashoihinne
adessive pashallanne pashoillanne
ablative pashaltanne pashoiltanne
allative pashallenne pashoillenne
essive pashananne pashoinanne
translative pashaksenne pashoiksenne
abessive pashattanne pashoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pashoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pashansa pashansa
accusative nom. pashansa pashansa
gen. pashansa
genitive pashansa pashojensa
pashainsarare
partitive pashaansa pashojaan
pashojansa
inessive pashassaan
pashassansa		 pashoissaan
pashoissansa
elative pashastaan
pashastansa		 pashoistaan
pashoistansa
illative pashaansa pashoihinsa
adessive pashallaan
pashallansa		 pashoillaan
pashoillansa
ablative pashaltaan
pashaltansa		 pashoiltaan
pashoiltansa
allative pashalleen
pashallensa		 pashoilleen
pashoillensa
essive pashanaan
pashanansa		 pashoinaan
pashoinansa
translative pashakseen
pashaksensa		 pashoikseen
pashoiksensa
abessive pashattaan
pashattansa		 pashoittaan
pashoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pashoineen
pashoinensa

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-pasha (infinitive kupasha)

  1. Causative form of -pata: to cause to get
  2. (especially in "pasha moto") to warm up
  3. to inform, to tell
  4. to be completely colored

Conjugation
Conjugation of -pasha
Positive present -napasha
Subjunctive -pashe
Negative -pashi
Imperative singular pasha
Infinitives
Positive kupasha
Negative kutopasha
Imperatives
Singular pasha
Plural pasheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupasha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipasha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupasha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napasha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapasha/napasha tunapasha
2nd person unapasha mnapasha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapasha wanapasha
other classes positive subject concord + -napasha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pashi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipashi hatupashi
2nd person hupashi hampashi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapashi hawapashi
other classes negative subject concord + -pashi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapasha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapasha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pashe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipashe tupashe
2nd person upashe mpashe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apashe wapashe
other classes positive subject concord + -pashe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipashe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepasha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepasha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipasha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipasha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apasha)
Singular Plural
1st person napasha twapasha
2nd person wapasha mwapasha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apasha wapasha
m-mi(III/IV) wapasha yapasha
ji-ma(V/VI) lapasha yapasha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapasha vyapasha
n(IX/X) yapasha zapasha
u(XI) wapasha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapasha
pa(XVI) papasha
mu(XVIII) mwapasha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepasha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapasha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japasha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipasha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopasha
Consecutive kapasha / positive subject concord + -kapasha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapashe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipasha -tupasha
2nd person -kupasha -wapasha/-kupasheni/-wapasheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpasha -wapasha
m-mi(III/IV) -upasha -ipasha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipasha -yapasha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipasha -vipasha
n(IX/X) -ipasha -zipasha
u(XI) -upasha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupasha
pa(XVI) -papasha
mu(XVIII) -mupasha
Reflexive -jipasha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pasha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pashaye -pashao
m-mi(III/IV) -pashao -pashayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pashalo -pashayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pashacho -pashavyo
n(IX/X) -pashayo -pashazo
u(XI) -pashao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pashako
pa(XVI) -pashapo
mu(XVIII) -pashamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pasha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepasha -opasha
m-mi(III/IV) -opasha -yopasha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopasha -yopasha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopasha -vyopasha
n(IX/X) -yopasha -zopasha
u(XI) -opasha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopasha
pa(XVI) -popasha
mu(XVIII) -mopasha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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