parantaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *parantadak, equivalent to parane- + -taa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑntɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑntɑː
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ran‧taa
Usage notes
- (improve, better): Telic (accusative) when something is improved to a certain goal or target, otherwise atelic (partitive).
Conjugation
| Inflection of parantaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parannan | en paranna | 1st sing. | olen parantanut | en ole parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parannat | et paranna | 2nd sing. | olet parantanut | et ole parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantaa | ei paranna | 3rd sing. | on parantanut | ei ole parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parannamme | emme paranna | 1st plur. | olemme parantaneet | emme ole parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parannatte | ette paranna | 2nd plur. | olette parantaneet | ette ole parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantavat | eivät paranna | 3rd plur. | ovat parantaneet | eivät ole parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannetaan | ei paranneta | passive | on parannettu | ei ole parannettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paransin | en parantanut | 1st sing. | olin parantanut | en ollut parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paransit | et parantanut | 2nd sing. | olit parantanut | et ollut parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paransi | ei parantanut | 3rd sing. | oli parantanut | ei ollut parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paransimme | emme parantaneet | 1st plur. | olimme parantaneet | emme olleet parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paransitte | ette parantaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte parantaneet | ette olleet parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paransivat | eivät parantaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat parantaneet | eivät olleet parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannettiin | ei parannettu | passive | oli parannettu | ei ollut parannettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parantaisin | en parantaisi | 1st sing. | olisin parantanut | en olisi parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parantaisit | et parantaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit parantanut | et olisi parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantaisi | ei parantaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi parantanut | ei olisi parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parantaisimme | emme parantaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme parantaneet | emme olisi parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parantaisitte | ette parantaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte parantaneet | ette olisi parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantaisivat | eivät parantaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat parantaneet | eivät olisi parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannettaisiin | ei parannettaisi | passive | olisi parannettu | ei olisi parannettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paranna | älä paranna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantakoon | älköön parantako | 3rd sing. | olkoon parantanut | älköön olko parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parantakaamme | älkäämme parantako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parantakaa | älkää parantako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantakoot | älkööt parantako | 3rd plur. | olkoot parantaneet | älkööt olko parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannettakoon | älköön parannettako | passive | olkoon parannettu | älköön olko parannettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parantanen | en parantane | 1st sing. | lienen parantanut | en liene parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parantanet | et parantane | 2nd sing. | lienet parantanut | et liene parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantanee | ei parantane | 3rd sing. | lienee parantanut | ei liene parantanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parantanemme | emme parantane | 1st plur. | lienemme parantaneet | emme liene parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parantanette | ette parantane | 2nd plur. | lienette parantaneet | ette liene parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantanevat | eivät parantane | 3rd plur. | lienevät parantaneet | eivät liene parantaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannettaneen | ei parannettane | passive | lienee parannettu | ei liene parannettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | parantaa | present | parantava | parannettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | parantanut | parannettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | parantaessa | parannettaessa | agent3 | parantama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | parantamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parantaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | parantamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | parantamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | parantamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | parantamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | parantamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parantaman | parannettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | parantaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Antonyms
- (to improve, better) huonontaa
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
Further reading
- “parantaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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