papyrus
English



Alternative forms
- papyr (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English papirus, borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), of unknown origin. Doublet of paper and papyros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈpaɪɹəs/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪɹəs
Noun
papyrus (usually uncountable, plural papyri or papyruses)
- (usually uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
- (usually uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
- (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.
Derived terms
- papyral
- papyrean
- papyrian
- papyric
- papyritious
- papyrus capital
- papyrus column
- papyrus cutter
- papyrus fragment
- papyrus leaf
- papyrus plant
- papyrus roll
- papyrus root
- papyrus tree
Related terms
- fetus papyraceus
- impapyrated
- lamina papyracea
- papyraceous
- papyriferous
- papyriflavonol
- papyriform
- papyrine
- papyro-
- papyrocentric
- papyrocracy
- papyrograph
- papyrographer
- papyrographic
- papyrography
- papyrological
- papyrologically
- papyrologist
- papyrology
- papyrophilia
- papyrophobia
- papyropolist
- papyrotint
- papyrotype
- papyroxylin
- papyroxyline
Translations
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Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpapɪrus]
- Hyphenation: pa‧py‧rus
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
genitive | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusů, papyrů |
dative | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusům, papyrům |
accusative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
vocative | papyruse, papyre | papyrusy, papyry |
locative | papyrusu, papyruse, papyru | papyrusech, papyrech |
instrumental | papyrusem, papyrem | papyrusy, papyry |
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papier and paper.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
papyrus m (plural papyri or papyrussen, diminutive papyrusje n)
- The papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus
- Synonyms: papyrusriet, papyrusplant
- The paper-like material made from the papyrus plant
Derived terms
- papyrusriet
- papyrusplant
- papyrusrol
- papyruswit
Further reading
papyrus (schrift) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
papyrusriet on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑpyrus/, [ˈpɑ̝pyrus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑpyrus
- Syllabification(key): pa‧py‧rus
Declension
Inflection of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | ||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | ||
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | ||
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | ||
accusative | nom. | papyrus | papyrukset | |
gen. | papyruksen | |||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | ||
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | ||
inessive | papyruksessa | papyruksissa | ||
elative | papyruksesta | papyruksista | ||
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | ||
adessive | papyruksella | papyruksilla | ||
ablative | papyrukselta | papyruksilta | ||
allative | papyrukselle | papyruksille | ||
essive | papyruksena | papyruksina | ||
translative | papyrukseksi | papyruksiksi | ||
abessive | papyruksetta | papyruksitta | ||
instructive | — | papyruksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- papyruskaisla (papyrus plant)
- papyruskäärö
- papyrusvene
Related terms
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.pi.ʁys/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /paˈpyː.rus/, [päˈpyːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /paˈpi.rus/, [päˈpiːrus]
Noun
papȳrus m or f (genitive papȳrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | papȳrus | papȳrī |
Genitive | papȳrī | papȳrōrum |
Dative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Accusative | papȳrum | papȳrōs |
Ablative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Vocative | papȳre | papȳrī |
Derived terms
- papȳrifer
- papȳrinus
- papȳrius
- papȳriō
- papȳrāceus
Descendants
- → Basque: paper
- → Belarusian: папера (papjera)
- Catalan: paper, → Catalan: papir (learned)
- → Czech: papyrus
- → English: papyrus
- → Finnish: papyrus
- French: papyrus
- Friulian: papîr
- → German: Papier
- Galician: papel, papiro, pabío
- → Ido: papero
- Italian: papiro
- → Middle Low German: pappir
- Occitan: papièr
- →? Old English: tapor
- Old French: papier
- → Polish: papier
- Portuguese: papiro, papel, pavio
- Romanian: papirus, papir, papură
- Romansch: palpier, palpiri, pupier
- Spanish: papiro, papel, pabilo
- → Ukrainian: папір (papir)
References
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- papyrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “papyrus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016