opu
Malecite-Passamaquoddy
Conjugation
Present Indicative Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntop |
| 2nd person singular | ktop |
| 3rd person singular | opu |
| 4th person singular | opuwol |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopipon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopipon |
| 2nd person dual | ktopipa |
| 3rd person dual | opuwok |
| 4th person dual | opu |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultipon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultipon |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultipa |
| 3rd person plural | opultuwok |
| 4th person plural | opultu |
Present Changed Conjunct Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | epiyan |
| 2nd person singular | epiyin |
| 3rd person singular | epit |
| 4th person singular | epilit/epilicil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | epiyek |
| 1st person dual exclusive | epiyiq |
| 2nd person dual | epiyeq |
| 3rd person dual | epihtit/epicik |
| 4th person dual | epilit |
| 1st person plural inclusive | epultiyek |
| 1st person plural exclusive | epultiyiq |
| 2nd person plural | epultiyeq |
| 3rd person plural | epultihtit |
| 4th person plural | epultilit |
Present Unchanged Conjunct Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | opiyan |
| 2nd person singular | opiyin |
| 3rd person singular | opit |
| 4th person singular | opilit |
| 1st person dual inclusive | opiyek |
| 1st person dual exclusive | opiyiq |
| 2nd person dual | opiyeq |
| 3rd person dual | opihtit |
| 4th person dual | opilit |
| 1st person plural inclusive | opultiyek |
| 1st person plural exclusive | opultiyiq |
| 2nd person plural | opultiyeq |
| 3rd person plural | opultihtit |
| 4th person plural | opultilit |
Present Subordinative Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopin |
| 2nd person singular | ktopin |
| 3rd person singular | 'topin |
| 4th person singular | 'topilin |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopinen |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopinen |
| 2nd person dual | ktopiniya |
| 3rd person dual | 'topiniya |
| 4th person dual | 'topilin |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultinen |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultinen |
| 2nd person plural | ktopiniya |
| 3rd person plural | 'topultiniya |
| 4th person plural | 'topultilin |
Present Indicative Negative conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopiw |
| 2nd person singular | ktopiw |
| 3rd person singular | opiw |
| 4th person singular | opiwiyil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopihpon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopihpon |
| 2nd person dual | ktopihpa |
| 3rd person dual | opiwiyik |
| 4th person dual | opiwi |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultihpon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultihpon |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultihpa |
| 3rd person plural | opultiwiyik |
| 4th person plural | opultiwi |
Present Changed Conjunct Negative conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | epiwan/epiw |
| 2nd person singular | epiwon |
| 3rd person singular | epihq |
| 4th person singular | epilihq/epilihqil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | epiwehk |
| 1st person dual exclusive | epiwohq |
| 2nd person dual | epiwehq |
| 3rd person dual | epihtihq |
| 4th person dual | epilihq |
| 1st person plural inclusive | epultiwehk |
| 1st person plural exclusive | epultiwohq |
| 2nd person plural | epultiwehq |
| 3rd person plural | epultihtihq |
| 4th person plural | epultilihq |
Present Unchanged Conjunct Negative conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | opiwan/opiw |
| 2nd person singular | opiwon |
| 3rd person singular | opihq |
| 4th person singular | opilihq/opilihqil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | opiwehk |
| 1st person dual exclusive | opiwohq |
| 2nd person dual | opiwehq |
| 3rd person dual | opihtihq |
| 4th person dual | opilihq |
| 1st person plural inclusive | opultiwehk |
| 1st person plural exclusive | opultiwohq |
| 2nd person plural | opultiwehq |
| 3rd person plural | opultihtihq |
| 4th person plural | opultilihq |
Preterite Indicative Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopihpon |
| 2nd person singular | ktopihpon |
| 3rd person singular | opuhpon |
| 4th person singular | opuponil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopiponuhpon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopiponuhpon |
| 2nd person dual | ktopipahpon |
| 3rd person dual | opuponik |
| 4th person dual | opuponi |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultiponuhpon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultiponuhpon |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultipahpon |
| 3rd person plural | opultuponik |
| 4th person plural | opultuponi |
Preterite Changed Conjunct Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | epiyanpon |
| 2nd person singular | epiyinpon |
| 3rd person singular | epitpon |
| 4th person singular | epilitpon |
| 1st person dual inclusive | epiyekpon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | epiyiqpon |
| 2nd person dual | epiyeqpon |
| 3rd person dual | epihtitpon |
| 4th person dual | epilitpon |
| 1st person plural inclusive | epultiyekpon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | epultiyiqpon |
| 2nd person plural | epultiyeqpon |
| 3rd person plural | epultihtitpon |
| 4th person plural | epultilitpon |
Preterite Subordinative Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopinehpon |
| 2nd person singular | ktopinehpon |
| 3rd person singular | 'topinehpon |
| 4th person singular | 'topilinehpon |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopinenuhpon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopinenuhpon |
| 2nd person dual | ktopiniyahpon |
| 3rd person dual | 'topiniyahpon |
| 4th person dual | 'topilinehpon |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultinenuhpon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultinenuhpon |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultiniyahpon |
| 3rd person plural | 'topultiniyahpon |
| 4th person plural | 'topultilinehpon |
Preterite Indicative Negative conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopihqopon |
| 2nd person singular | ktopihqopon |
| 3rd person singular | opiwihpon |
| 4th person singular | opiwiponil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopiponuhqopon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopiponuhqopon |
| 2nd person dual | ktopipahqopon |
| 3rd person dual | opiwiponik |
| 4th person dual | opiwiponi |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultiponuhqopon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultiponuhqopon |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultipahqopon |
| 3rd person plural | opultiwiponik |
| 4th person plural | opultiwiponi |
Preterite Changed Conjunct Negative conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | epiwanpon |
| 2nd person singular | epiwonpon |
| 3rd person singular | epihqopon |
| 4th person singular | epilhqopon |
| 1st person dual inclusive | epiwehkopon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | epiwohqopon |
| 2nd person dual | epiwehqopon |
| 3rd person dual | epihtihqpon |
| 4th person dual | epilihqopon |
| 1st person plural inclusive | epultiwehkopon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | epultiwohqopon |
| 2nd person plural | epultiwehqopon |
| 3rd person plural | epultihtihqpon |
| 4th person plural | epultilihqopon |
Preterite Subordinative Negative conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopiwonewihpon |
| 2nd person singular | ktopiwonewihpon |
| 3rd person singular | 'topiwonewihpon |
| 4th person singular | 'topiliwonewihpon |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopiwonewinuhpon |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopiwonewinuhpon |
| 2nd person dual | ktopiwoniyawihpon |
| 3rd person dual | 'topiwoniyawihpon |
| 4th person dual | 'topiliwonewihpon |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultiwonewinuhpon |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultiwonewinuhpon |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultiwoniyawihpon |
| 3rd person plural | 'topultiwoniyawihpon |
| 4th person plural | 'topultiliwonewihpon |
Dubitative Preterit Indicative Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopips |
| 2nd person singular | ktopips |
| 3rd person singular | opuss |
| 4th person singular | opusoponil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopiponoss |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopiponoss |
| 2nd person dual | ktopipass |
| 3rd person dual | opusoponik |
| 4th person dual | opusopini |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultiponoss |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultiponoss |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultipass |
| 3rd person plural | opultusoponik |
| 4th person plural | opultusopini |
Dubitative Preterit Changed Conjunct Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | epiyans |
| 2nd person singular | epiyins |
| 3rd person singular | epits |
| 4th person singular | epilits/epilitsoponil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | epiyeks |
| 1st person dual exclusive | epiyiqs |
| 2nd person dual | epiyeqs |
| 3rd person dual | epihtits/epihtitsoponik |
| 4th person dual | epilits/epilitsoponi |
| 1st person plural inclusive | epultiyeks |
| 1st person plural exclusive | epultiyiqs |
| 2nd person plural | epultiyeqs |
| 3rd person plural | epultihtits/epultihtitsoponik |
| 4th person plural | epultilits |
Dubitative Preterit Unchanged Conjunct Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | opiyans |
| 2nd person singular | opiyins |
| 3rd person singular | opits |
| 4th person singular | opilits/opilitsoponil |
| 1st person dual inclusive | opiyeks |
| 1st person dual exclusive | opiyiqs |
| 2nd person dual | opiyeqs |
| 3rd person dual | opihtits/opihtitsoponik |
| 4th person dual | opilits/opilitsoponi |
| 1st person plural inclusive | opultiyeks |
| 1st person plural exclusive | opultiyiqs |
| 2nd person plural | opultiyeqs |
| 3rd person plural | opultihtits/opultihtitsoponik |
| 4th person plural | opultilits |
Dubitative Preterit Subordinative Positive conjugation of opu
| opu | |
|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ntopiness |
| 2nd person singular | ktopiness |
| 3rd person singular | 'topiness |
| 4th person singular | 'topiliness |
| 1st person dual inclusive | ntopinenuss |
| 1st person dual exclusive | ktopinenuss |
| 2nd person dual | ktopiniyass |
| 3rd person dual | 'topiniyass |
| 4th person dual | 'topiliness |
| 1st person plural inclusive | ntopultinenuss |
| 1st person plural exclusive | ktopultinenuss |
| 2nd person plural | ktopultiniyass |
| 3rd person plural | 'topultiniyass |
| 4th person plural | 'topultiliness |
Derived terms
- eqopu
- kisopu
- kotuwopu
- milopu
- mocopu
- piluwopu
- piskopu
- sitopu
- spatopu
- spopu
- tokkopu
- wiwonopu
- wolopu
References
- Francis, David A. with Leavitt, Robert R. and Apt, Margaret (2008) “opu”, in The Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Dictionary, The Passamaquoddy Language Preservation Project
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