oobbe

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oːbˈbe/, [ʔoːbˈbɛ]
  • Hyphenation: oob‧be

Verb

oobbé (causative oysobbé, passive ontobbé)

  1. (transitive) hear
  2. (transitive) obey

Conjugation

    Conjugation of oobbe (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative oobbéhtoobbéhyoobbéhtoobbéhnoobbéhtoobbeeníhyoobbeeníh
N-affirmative oobbétoobbéyoobbétoobbénoobbétoobbényoobbén
negative máabbinniyomáabbinnitomáabbinnamáabbinnamáabbinninomáabbinnitonmáabbinnon
imperfective V-affirmative aabbéhtaabbéhyaabbéhtaabbéhnaabbéhtaabbeeníhyaabbeeníh
N-affirmative aabbétaabbéyaabbétaabbénaabbétaabbényaabbén
negative máabbamátaabbamáyaabba,
míyaabba
mátaabbamánaabbamátaabbanmáyaabban,
míyaabban
prospective V-affirmative aabbéliyoh,
aabbéyyoh
aabbélitoh,
aabbéttoh
aabbélehaabbélehaabbélinoh,
aabbénnoh
aabbélitoonuh,
aabbéttoonuh
aabbéloonuh
N-affirmative aabbéliyo,
aabbéyyo
aabbélito,
aabbétto
aabbéleaabbéleaabbélino,
aabbénno
aabbéliton,
aabbétton
aabbélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative áabbuhtáabbuhyáabbuhtáabbuhnáabbuhtaabbóonuhyaabbóonuh
N-affirmative áabbutáabbuyáabbutáabbunáabbutaabbónyaabbón
negative aabbé wáyuhaabbé wáytuhaabbé wáyuhaabbé wáytuhaabbé wáynuhaabbé waytóonuhaabbé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative aabbénkehtaabbénkehyaabbénkehtaabbénkehnaabbénkehtaabbeenínkehyaabbeenínkeh
N-affirmative aabbénketaabbénkeyaabbénketaabbénkenaabbénketaabbeenínkeyaabbeenínke
negative aabbé wáankehaabbé waytánkehaabbé wáankehaabbé waytánkehaabbé waynánkehaabbé waytaanankéhaabbé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative áabbaytáabbayyáabbaytáabbaynáabbaytaabbóonayyaabbóonay
negative aabbé wáayaabbé wáytayaabbé wáayaabbé wáytayaabbé wáynayaabbé waytóonayaabbé wóonay
past
conditional
affirmative aabbinniyóyaabbinnitóyaabbinnáyaabbinnáyaabbinninóyaabbinnitoonúyaabbinnoonúy
negative aabbé wanniyóyaabbé wannitóyaabbé wannáyaabbé wannáyaabbé wanninóyaabbé wannitoonúyaabbé wannoonúy
present
conditional I
affirmative oobbéktoobbékyoobbéktoobbéknoobbéktoobbeeníkyoobbeeník
negative aabbé wéekaabbé waytékaabbé wéekaabbé waytékaabbé waynékaabbé wayteeníkaabbé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative aabbóonaabbóo imperative affirmative oobbúyoobbúya
negative maaabbóomanaabbóo negative máabbinmáabbina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
áabbiháabbiáabbukaabbínnuhaabbínnukaabbíyyaaabbinnáanihaabbinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II
affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative aabbé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential
affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative aabbé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II
affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative aabbé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional
affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis aabbé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “oobbe”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
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