omata
See also: -omata
English
Finnish
Etymology
oma (“own”) + -ta, introduced as equivalent to the verb "to have" and similar verbs in other major European languages. Possession in Finnish is normally expressed with the verb olla "to be".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈomɑtɑˣ/, [ˈo̞mɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -omɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): o‧ma‧ta
Usage notes
- Although omata is an acceptable word, it is regarded as artificial by many, and the language instructors tend to discourage its use. Most of the time the verb olla is a good substitute, but sometimes verbs like osata (“to be able, to know”), tarvita (“to need”) and saada (“to get”) work even better:
- Maalivahdin on tärkeää omata nopeat refleksit.
→ Maalivahdilla on tärkeää olla nopeat refleksit.
→ Maalivahti tarvitsee nopeat refleksit.- It's important that the goalkeeper have quick reflexes.
- Riitta omaa hyvät tiedot biologiasta.
→ Riitalla on hyvät tiedot biologiasta.- Riitta has good knowledge of biology.
- A good writer is supposed to reserve the use of omata to situations where it actually simplifies the sentence, which may be the case with participle structures [1]:
- Stoalaiset katsoivat, että ihmiselle on tärkeää, että hänellä on luonnonmukainen tahto.
~ Stoalaiset katsoivat, että ihmiselle on tärkeää omata luonnonmukainen tahto.- The stoics opined that it's important for a man to have a natural will.
Declension
Inflection of omata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omaan | en omaa | 1st sing. | olen omannut | en ole omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omaat | et omaa | 2nd sing. | olet omannut | et ole omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omaa | ei omaa | 3rd sing. | on omannut | ei ole omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omaamme | emme omaa | 1st plur. | olemme omanneet | emme ole omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omaatte | ette omaa | 2nd plur. | olette omanneet | ette ole omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omaavat | eivät omaa | 3rd plur. | ovat omanneet | eivät ole omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omataan | ei omata | passive | on omattu | ei ole omattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omasin | en omannut | 1st sing. | olin omannut | en ollut omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omasit | et omannut | 2nd sing. | olit omannut | et ollut omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omasi | ei omannut | 3rd sing. | oli omannut | ei ollut omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omasimme | emme omanneet | 1st plur. | olimme omanneet | emme olleet omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omasitte | ette omanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte omanneet | ette olleet omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omasivat | eivät omanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat omanneet | eivät olleet omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattiin | ei omattu | passive | oli omattu | ei ollut omattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omaisin | en omaisi | 1st sing. | olisin omannut | en olisi omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omaisit | et omaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit omannut | et olisi omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omaisi | ei omaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi omannut | ei olisi omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omaisimme | emme omaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme omanneet | emme olisi omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omaisitte | ette omaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte omanneet | ette olisi omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omaisivat | eivät omaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat omanneet | eivät olisi omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattaisiin | ei omattaisi | passive | olisi omattu | ei olisi omattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omaa | älä omaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omatkoon | älköön omatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon omannut | älköön olko omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omatkaamme | älkäämme omatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omatkaa | älkää omatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omatkoot | älkööt omatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot omanneet | älkööt olko omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattakoon | älköön omattako | passive | olkoon omattu | älköön olko omattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omannen | en omanne | 1st sing. | lienen omannut | en liene omannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omannet | et omanne | 2nd sing. | lienet omannut | et liene omannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omannee | ei omanne | 3rd sing. | lienee omannut | ei liene omannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omannemme | emme omanne | 1st plur. | lienemme omanneet | emme liene omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omannette | ette omanne | 2nd plur. | lienette omanneet | ette liene omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omannevat | eivät omanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät omanneet | eivät liene omanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omattaneen | ei omattane | passive | lienee omattu | ei liene omattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | omata | present | omaava | omattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | omannut | omattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | omatessa | omattaessa | agent3 | omaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | omaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | omaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | omaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | omaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | omaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | omaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | omaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | omaaman | omattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | omaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Related terms
- verbs: omia
Further reading
- “omata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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