ofn

See also: OFN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ovn, Norwegian Nynorsk omn, Swedish ugn, Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns)), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (cooking pot), *Hukʷ-, *ukwnos (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin aulla, olla, Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔpn/
  • Rhymes: -ɔpn

Noun

ofn m (genitive singular ofns, nominative plural ofnar)

  1. oven
  2. stove
  3. furnace
  4. radiator

Declension

Derived terms

  • bakarofn (baking oven)
  • blástursofn (convection oven)
  • brennsluofn (kiln)
  • bræðsluofn (furnace)
  • ofnhanski (oven glove, oven mitt)
  • ofnsteiktur (oven-cooked, oven-roasted)
  • rafmagnsofn (electric oven, electric heater)
  • örbylgjuofn (microwave oven)

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ofn/, [ovn]

Noun

ofn m

  1. oven, stove
  2. furnace

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle English: oven

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (fear) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɔvn/
  • (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɔvn/, [ˈɔvn̩]
    • (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈoːvɔn/, /ˈɔvɔn/, /ˈoːvan/, /ˈɔvan/
  • Rhymes: -ɔvn

Noun

ofn m (plural ofnau)

  1. fear
    Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.
    Everyone has a natural fear of fire.
    Mae ofn copyn arno fo.
    He is scared of spiders.

Usage notes

Can be used to express fear in a periphrastic construction with bod (to be) and the preposition ar (on).

Derived terms

  • ofni (to fear)
  • ofnus (fearful, timorous)
  • rhag ofn (in case)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ofn unchanged unchanged hofn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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