ochmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Turkish açmak.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɒt͡ʃ.mɒq/
Hyphenation: och‧moq

Verb

ochmoq

(transitive) to open
(intransitive) to open up
(transitive) to turn on
to reveal
to brighten

Conjugation

			Conjugation of ochmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			ochmoq		ochmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		ocha		ochmay, ochmasdan		–	–
	past		ochib		ochmay, ochmasdan		–	–
	comp		ochish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	ochaman	ochamiz	ochmayman	ochmaymiz	ochayotgan	ochmayotgan
		2^nd	ochasan	ochasiz	ochmaysan	ochmaysiz
		3^rd	ochadi	ochadilar	ochmaydi	ochmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	ochyapman	ochyapmiz	ochmayapman	ochmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ochyapsan	ochyapsiz	ochmayapsan	ochmayapsiz
		3^rd	ochyapdi	ochyapdilar	ochmayapdi	ochmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	ochayotirman	ochayotirmiz	ochmayotirman	ochmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ochayotirsan	ochayotirsiz	ochmayotirsan	ochmayotirsiz
		3^rd	ochayotir	ochayotirlar	ochmayotir	ochmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	ochmoqdaman	ochmoqdamiz	ochmamoqdaman	ochmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	ochmoqdasan	ochmoqdasiz	ochmamoqdasan	ochmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	ochmoqda	ochmoqdalar	ochmamoqda	ochmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	ochganman	ochganmiz	ochmaganman	ochmaganmiz	ochadigan	ochmaydigan
		2^nd	ochgansan	ochgansiz	ochmagansan	ochmagansiz
		3^rd	ochgan	ochganlar	ochmagan	ochmaganlar

past	def	1^st	ochdim	ochdik	ochmadim	ochmadik	ochgan	ochmagan
		2^nd	ochding	ochdingiz	ochmading	ochmadingiz
		3^rd	ochdi	ochdilar	ochmadi	ochmadilar
	indef	1^st	ochibman	ochibmiz	ochmabman	ochmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ochibsan	ochibsiz	ochmabsan	ochmabsiz
		3^rd	ochibdi	ochibdilar	ochmabdi	ochmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	ocharman	ocharmiz	ochmasman	ochmasmiz	ochar	ochmas
		2^nd	ocharsan	ocharsiz	ochmassan	ochmassiz
		3^rd	ochar	ocharlar	ochmas	ochmaslar
	def³	1^st	ochajakman	ochajakmiz	ochmayajakman	ochmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ochajaksan	ochajaksiz	ochmayajaksan	ochmayajaksiz
		3^rd	ochajak	ochajaklar	ochmayajak	ochmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	ochadiganman	ochadiganmiz	ochmaydiganman	ochmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ochadigansan	ochadigansiz	ochmaydigansan	ochmaydigansiz
		3^rd	ochadigan	ochadiganlar	ochmaydigan	ochmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	ochsam	ochsak	ochmasam	ochmasak	–	–
		2^nd	ochsang	ochsangiz	ochmasang	ochmasangiz
		3^rd	ochsa	ochsalar	ochmasa	ochmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	ochmoqchiman	ochmoqchimiz	ochmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	ochmoqchisan	ochmoqchisiz
		3^rd	ochmoqchi	ochmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	ochay!	ochaylik!	ochmay!	ochmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	och! (formal -ing)	ochingiz!	ochma!	ochmangiz!
		3^rd	ochsin!	ochsinlar!	ochmasin!	ochmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: ochgan/ochmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: ochar/ochmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: ochmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

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