obstringo

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ stringō.

Pronunciation

Verb

obstringō (present infinitive obstringere, perfect active obstrīnxī, supine obstrictum); third conjugation

  1. to bind (by an oath)
  2. to oblige
  3. to bind, tie or fetter

Conjugation
   Conjugation of obstringō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obstringō obstringis obstringit obstringimus obstringitis obstringunt
imperfect obstringēbam obstringēbās obstringēbat obstringēbāmus obstringēbātis obstringēbant
future obstringam obstringēs obstringet obstringēmus obstringētis obstringent
perfect obstrīnxī obstrīnxistī obstrīnxit obstrīnximus obstrīnxistis obstrīnxērunt,
obstrīnxēre
pluperfect obstrīnxeram obstrīnxerās obstrīnxerat obstrīnxerāmus obstrīnxerātis obstrīnxerant
future perfect obstrīnxerō obstrīnxeris obstrīnxerit obstrīnxerimus obstrīnxeritis obstrīnxerint
passive present obstringor obstringeris,
obstringere		 obstringitur obstringimur obstringiminī obstringuntur
imperfect obstringēbar obstringēbāris,
obstringēbāre		 obstringēbātur obstringēbāmur obstringēbāminī obstringēbantur
future obstringar obstringēris,
obstringēre		 obstringētur obstringēmur obstringēminī obstringentur
perfect obstrictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect obstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect obstrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obstringam obstringās obstringat obstringāmus obstringātis obstringant
imperfect obstringerem obstringerēs obstringeret obstringerēmus obstringerētis obstringerent
perfect obstrīnxerim obstrīnxerīs obstrīnxerit obstrīnxerīmus obstrīnxerītis obstrīnxerint
pluperfect obstrīnxissem obstrīnxissēs obstrīnxisset obstrīnxissēmus obstrīnxissētis obstrīnxissent
passive present obstringar obstringāris,
obstringāre		 obstringātur obstringāmur obstringāminī obstringantur
imperfect obstringerer obstringerēris,
obstringerēre		 obstringerētur obstringerēmur obstringerēminī obstringerentur
perfect obstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect obstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — obstringe — — obstringite —
future — obstringitō obstringitō — obstringitōte obstringuntō
passive present — obstringere — — obstringiminī —
future — obstringitor obstringitor — — obstringuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives obstringere obstrīnxisse obstrictūrum esse obstringī obstrictum esse obstrictum īrī
participles obstringēns — obstrictūrus — obstrictus obstringendus,
obstringundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
obstringendī obstringendō obstringendum obstringendō obstrictum obstrictū

References
  • “obstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “obstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obstringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lay any one under an obligation by kind treatment: beneficiis aliquem obstringere, obligare, devincire
    • to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi
    • to promise an oath to..: iureiurando ac fide se obstringere, ut
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