nuupahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnuːpɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈnuːpɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uːpɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): nuu‧pah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of nuupahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuupahdan | en nuupahda | 1st sing. | olen nuupahtanut | en ole nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuupahdat | et nuupahda | 2nd sing. | olet nuupahtanut | et ole nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuupahtaa | ei nuupahda | 3rd sing. | on nuupahtanut | ei ole nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuupahdamme | emme nuupahda | 1st plur. | olemme nuupahtaneet | emme ole nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuupahdatte | ette nuupahda | 2nd plur. | olette nuupahtaneet | ette ole nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuupahtavat | eivät nuupahda | 3rd plur. | ovat nuupahtaneet | eivät ole nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuupahdetaan | ei nuupahdeta | passive | on nuupahdettu | ei ole nuupahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuupahdin | en nuupahtanut | 1st sing. | olin nuupahtanut | en ollut nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuupahdit | et nuupahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit nuupahtanut | et ollut nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuupahti | ei nuupahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli nuupahtanut | ei ollut nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuupahdimme | emme nuupahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nuupahtaneet | emme olleet nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuupahditte | ette nuupahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nuupahtaneet | ette olleet nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuupahtivat | eivät nuupahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nuupahtaneet | eivät olleet nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuupahdettiin | ei nuupahdettu | passive | oli nuupahdettu | ei ollut nuupahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuupahtaisin | en nuupahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nuupahtanut | en olisi nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuupahtaisit | et nuupahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nuupahtanut | et olisi nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuupahtaisi | ei nuupahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nuupahtanut | ei olisi nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuupahtaisimme | emme nuupahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nuupahtaneet | emme olisi nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuupahtaisitte | ette nuupahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nuupahtaneet | ette olisi nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuupahtaisivat | eivät nuupahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nuupahtaneet | eivät olisi nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuupahdettaisiin | ei nuupahdettaisi | passive | olisi nuupahdettu | ei olisi nuupahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuupahda | älä nuupahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuupahtakoon | älköön nuupahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nuupahtanut | älköön olko nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuupahtakaamme | älkäämme nuupahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuupahtakaa | älkää nuupahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuupahtakoot | älkööt nuupahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nuupahtaneet | älkööt olko nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuupahdettakoon | älköön nuupahdettako | passive | olkoon nuupahdettu | älköön olko nuupahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nuupahtanen | en nuupahtane | 1st sing. | lienen nuupahtanut | en liene nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuupahtanet | et nuupahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet nuupahtanut | et liene nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuupahtanee | ei nuupahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee nuupahtanut | ei liene nuupahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuupahtanemme | emme nuupahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme nuupahtaneet | emme liene nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuupahtanette | ette nuupahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette nuupahtaneet | ette liene nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuupahtanevat | eivät nuupahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nuupahtaneet | eivät liene nuupahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuupahdettaneen | ei nuupahdettane | passive | lienee nuupahdettu | ei liene nuupahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nuupahtaa | present | nuupahtava | nuupahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nuupahtanut | nuupahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nuupahtaessa | nuupahdettaessa | agent3 | nuupahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nuupahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuupahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nuupahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nuupahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nuupahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nuupahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nuupahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuupahtaman | nuupahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | nuupahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “nuupahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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