noutaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *noutadak, from Proto-Uralic *ńoxe-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnou̯tɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞u̯t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -outɑː
- Syllabification(key): nou‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of noutaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noudan | en nouda | 1st sing. | olen noutanut | en ole noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noudat | et nouda | 2nd sing. | olet noutanut | et ole noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutaa | ei nouda | 3rd sing. | on noutanut | ei ole noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noudamme | emme nouda | 1st plur. | olemme noutaneet | emme ole noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noudatte | ette nouda | 2nd plur. | olette noutaneet | ette ole noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutavat | eivät nouda | 3rd plur. | ovat noutaneet | eivät ole noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudetaan | ei noudeta | passive | on noudettu | ei ole noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noudin | en noutanut | 1st sing. | olin noutanut | en ollut noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noudit | et noutanut | 2nd sing. | olit noutanut | et ollut noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nouti | ei noutanut | 3rd sing. | oli noutanut | ei ollut noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noudimme | emme noutaneet | 1st plur. | olimme noutaneet | emme olleet noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nouditte | ette noutaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte noutaneet | ette olleet noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutivat | eivät noutaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat noutaneet | eivät olleet noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettiin | ei noudettu | passive | oli noudettu | ei ollut noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noutaisin | en noutaisi | 1st sing. | olisin noutanut | en olisi noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noutaisit | et noutaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit noutanut | et olisi noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutaisi | ei noutaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi noutanut | ei olisi noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noutaisimme | emme noutaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme noutaneet | emme olisi noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noutaisitte | ette noutaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte noutaneet | ette olisi noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutaisivat | eivät noutaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat noutaneet | eivät olisi noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettaisiin | ei noudettaisi | passive | olisi noudettu | ei olisi noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nouda | älä nouda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutakoon | älköön noutako | 3rd sing. | olkoon noutanut | älköön olko noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noutakaamme | älkäämme noutako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noutakaa | älkää noutako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutakoot | älkööt noutako | 3rd plur. | olkoot noutaneet | älkööt olko noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettakoon | älköön noudettako | passive | olkoon noudettu | älköön olko noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noutanen | en noutane | 1st sing. | lienen noutanut | en liene noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noutanet | et noutane | 2nd sing. | lienet noutanut | et liene noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutanee | ei noutane | 3rd sing. | lienee noutanut | ei liene noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noutanemme | emme noutane | 1st plur. | lienemme noutaneet | emme liene noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noutanette | ette noutane | 2nd plur. | lienette noutaneet | ette liene noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutanevat | eivät noutane | 3rd plur. | lienevät noutaneet | eivät liene noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettaneen | ei noudettane | passive | lienee noudettu | ei liene noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | noutaa | present | noutava | noudettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | noutanut | noudettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | noutaessa | noudettaessa | agent3 | noutama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | noutamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | noutaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | noutamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | noutamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | noutamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | noutamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | noutamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | noutaman | noudettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | noutaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inflection of noutaa (Kotus type 55*F/soutaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noudan | en nouda | 1st sing. | olen noutanut | en ole noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noudat | et nouda | 2nd sing. | olet noutanut | et ole noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutaa | ei nouda | 3rd sing. | on noutanut | ei ole noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noudamme | emme nouda | 1st plur. | olemme noutaneet | emme ole noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noudatte | ette nouda | 2nd plur. | olette noutaneet | ette ole noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutavat | eivät nouda | 3rd plur. | ovat noutaneet | eivät ole noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudetaan | ei noudeta | passive | on noudettu | ei ole noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noudin nousin |
en noutanut | 1st sing. | olin noutanut | en ollut noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noudit nousit |
et noutanut | 2nd sing. | olit noutanut | et ollut noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nouti nousi |
ei noutanut | 3rd sing. | oli noutanut | ei ollut noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noudimme nousimme |
emme noutaneet | 1st plur. | olimme noutaneet | emme olleet noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nouditte nousitte |
ette noutaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte noutaneet | ette olleet noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutivat nousivat |
eivät noutaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat noutaneet | eivät olleet noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettiin | ei noudettu | passive | oli noudettu | ei ollut noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noutaisin | en noutaisi | 1st sing. | olisin noutanut | en olisi noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noutaisit | et noutaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit noutanut | et olisi noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutaisi | ei noutaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi noutanut | ei olisi noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noutaisimme | emme noutaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme noutaneet | emme olisi noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noutaisitte | ette noutaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte noutaneet | ette olisi noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutaisivat | eivät noutaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat noutaneet | eivät olisi noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettaisiin | ei noudettaisi | passive | olisi noudettu | ei olisi noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nouda | älä nouda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutakoon | älköön noutako | 3rd sing. | olkoon noutanut | älköön olko noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noutakaamme | älkäämme noutako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noutakaa | älkää noutako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutakoot | älkööt noutako | 3rd plur. | olkoot noutaneet | älkööt olko noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettakoon | älköön noudettako | passive | olkoon noudettu | älköön olko noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | noutanen | en noutane | 1st sing. | lienen noutanut | en liene noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noutanet | et noutane | 2nd sing. | lienet noutanut | et liene noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | noutanee | ei noutane | 3rd sing. | lienee noutanut | ei liene noutanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | noutanemme | emme noutane | 1st plur. | lienemme noutaneet | emme liene noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | noutanette | ette noutane | 2nd plur. | lienette noutaneet | ette liene noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | noutanevat | eivät noutane | 3rd plur. | lienevät noutaneet | eivät liene noutaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | noudettaneen | ei noudettane | passive | lienee noudettu | ei liene noudettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | noutaa | present | noutava | noudettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | noutanut | noudettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | noutaessa | noudettaessa | agent3 | noutama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | noutamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | noutaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | noutamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | noutamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | noutamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | noutamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | noutamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | noutaman | noudettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | noutaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “noutaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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