norma
English
Catalan
Further reading
- “norma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnorma]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -orma
Declension
Related terms
- abnormalita
- abnormální
- enormní
- normalita
- normalizace
- normalizovat
- normativita
- normativní
- normální
- normopis
- normostrana
- normotvorný
- normovat
See also
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnorma/
- Hyphenation: norm‧a
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -orma
French
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnormɒ]
- Hyphenation: nor‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | norma | normák |
accusative | normát | normákat |
dative | normának | normáknak |
instrumental | normával | normákkal |
causal-final | normáért | normákért |
translative | normává | normákká |
terminative | normáig | normákig |
essive-formal | normaként | normákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | normában | normákban |
superessive | normán | normákon |
adessive | normánál | normáknál |
illative | normába | normákba |
sublative | normára | normákra |
allative | normához | normákhoz |
elative | normából | normákból |
delative | normáról | normákról |
ablative | normától | normáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
normáé | normáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
normáéi | normákéi |
Possessive forms of norma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | normám | normáim |
2nd person sing. | normád | normáid |
3rd person sing. | normája | normái |
1st person plural | normánk | normáink |
2nd person plural | normátok | normáitok |
3rd person plural | normájuk | normáik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- norma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɔrma]
- Hyphenation: nor‧ma
Noun
norma
Derived terms
- bernorma (“to have a norm”)
Compounds
- norma agama
- norma matriks
- norma sosial
- norma susila
Further reading
- “norma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rmɑ]
- Rhymes: -orm, -ormɑ
- Hyphenation: nor‧ma
Noun
norma
- norm, standard
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Tämä kirja i proovaja laatia mokomia kirjakeelen normia, kirjakeelen praaviloita, kumpia voitais pittiissä kirjutoksees ja șkoulutöös.
- And this book tries to compose such norms of the literary language, rules of the literary language, which could be followed in writing and in schoolwork.
Declension
Declension of norma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | norma | normat |
genitive | norman | normiin |
partitive | normaa | normia |
illative | normaa | normii |
inessive | normaas | normiis |
elative | normast | normist |
allative | normalle | normille |
adessive | normaal | normiil |
ablative | normalt | normilt |
translative | normaks | normiks |
essive | normanna, normaan | norminna, normiin |
exessive1) | normant | normint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɔr.ma/
- Rhymes: -ɔrma
- Hyphenation: nòr‧ma
Noun
norma f (plural norme)
- rule, norm, regulation
- Synonyms: regola, regolamento, precetto
- model, form, pattern
- Synonyms: istruzione, avvertenza
- instruction, direction
- Synonym: consuetudine
- rule, custom
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
norma
- inflection of normare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- norma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈnor.ma/, [ˈnɔrmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈnor.ma/, [ˈnɔrmä]
Noun
norma f (genitive normae); first declension
- a carpenter’s square
- a norm, standard (rule, precept)
Usage notes
- The nature of the root vowel (nŏrma or nōrma) is not properly known. Most dictionaries that specify vowel length in closed syllables, especially those published in the 21st century, do not mark it as long.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | norma | normae |
Genitive | normae | normārum |
Dative | normae | normīs |
Accusative | normam | normās |
Ablative | normā | normīs |
Vocative | norma | normae |
Descendants
References
- “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- norma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “norma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “norma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “norma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Latvian
Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square; rule, standard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [noɾma]
Noun
norma f (4th declension)
- norm (rule, principle, which regulates people's relations in a society)
- tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskā norma ― legal norm
- pieklājības, morāles norma ― courtesy, moral norm
- sadzīves, uzvedības norma ― social, behavior norm
- literārās valodas normas ― the norms of the literary language
- norm (size, composition, structure, etc. considered to be the best, the target, the most advisable)
- nokrišņu mēneša norma ― monthly rainfall norm
- ražīguma norma ― productivity norm
- pārsniegt normu ― to go beyond the norm
Declension
Declension of norma (4th declension)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɔr.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrma
- Syllabification: nor‧ma
Declension
Related terms
adjectives
- anormalny
- anormatywny
- nienormalny
- normalny
- normatywny
adverbs
- anormalnie
- nienormalnie
- normalnie
nouns
- anormalność
- anormatywność
- nienormalność
- normalizacja
- normalność
- normik
verbs
- normalizować
- normalnieć
- normować
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈnɔɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈnɔɾ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈnɔʁ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnɔɻ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈnɔɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: nor‧ma
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
From normă.
Verb
a norma (third-person singular present normează, past participle normat) 1st conj.
- to set a norm
Conjugation
conjugation of norma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a norma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | normând | ||||||
past participle | normat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | normez | normezi | normează | normăm | normați | normează | |
imperfect | normam | normai | norma | normam | normați | normau | |
simple perfect | normai | normași | normă | normarăm | normarăți | normară | |
pluperfect | normasem | normaseși | normase | normaserăm | normaserăți | normaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să normez | să normezi | să normeze | să normăm | să normați | să normeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | normează | normați | |||||
negative | nu norma | nu normați |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nôːrma/
- Hyphenation: no‧rma
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnoɾma/ [ˈnoɾ.ma]
- Rhymes: -oɾma
- Syllabification: nor‧ma
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
norma
- inflection of normar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “norma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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