nichts
See also: Nichts
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German nihtes niht (“nothing of nothing”), a reenforcing construction with niht. See nicht.[1] Cognate with Dutch niets, Hunsrik nichs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɪçts/, /nixts/
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Pronoun
nichts n (indefinite pronoun)
- nothing
- Ich weiß, dass ich nichts weiß.
- I know that I know nothing.
Usage notes
Declension
Invariable. A following adjective is capitalized and declined as a neuter singular in the strong pattern. Thus nichts Neues (“nothing new”) in the nominative and accusative cases; nichts Neuem in the dative case.
A genitive form does not exist. It is paraphrased by means of the preposition von (“of”). After the prepositions statt, trotz, während, and wegen, the dative case is used instead: wegen nichts Wichtigem – “because of nothing important” (i.e. because of something unimportant).
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “nichts”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Scots
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