nhp
Egyptian
Etymology
Perhaps compare Hebrew נָאַף for the ‘copulate’ sense, but as the Egyptian verbs are likely identical, with a basic meaning of ‘to leap’, a connection with the Hebrew term is doubtful.
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈnaːhap/ → /ˈnaːhap/ → /ˈnaːhəp/ → /ˈnoːhəp/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /nɛhɛp/
- Conventional anglicization: nehep
Verb
|
3-lit.
Inflection
Conjugation of nhp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: nhp, geminated stem: nhpp
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
nhp |
nhpw, nhp |
nhpt |
nhp |
nhp |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
nhp |
ḥr nhp |
m nhp |
r nhp |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | nhp.n |
consecutive | nhp.jn |
terminative | nhpt | ||
perfective3 | nhp |
obligative1 | nhp.ḫr |
imperfective | nhp | ||
prospective3 | nhp |
potentialis1 | nhp.kꜣ |
subjunctive | nhp |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | nhp.n |
— | — |
perfective | nhp |
nhp |
nhp, nhpw5, nhpy5 |
imperfective | nhp, nhpy, nhpw5 |
nhp, nhpj6, nhpy6 |
nhp, nhpw5 |
prospective | nhp, nhptj7 |
nhptj4, nhpt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nhp
| ||
nhp | ||
[Old Kingdom] |
Inflection
Conjugation of nhp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: nhp, geminated stem: nhpp
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
nhp |
nhpw, nhp |
nhpt |
nhp |
nhp |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
nhp |
ḥr nhp |
m nhp |
r nhp |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | nhp.n |
consecutive | nhp.jn |
terminative | nhpt | ||
perfective3 | nhp |
obligative1 | nhp.ḫr |
imperfective | nhp | ||
prospective3 | nhp |
potentialis1 | nhp.kꜣ |
subjunctive | nhp |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | nhp.n |
— | — |
perfective | nhp |
nhp |
nhp, nhpw5, nhpy5 |
imperfective | nhp, nhpy, nhpw5 |
nhp, nhpj6, nhpy6 |
nhp, nhpw5 |
prospective | nhp, nhptj7 |
nhptj4, nhpt4 | |
|
Descendants
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲃ (nouhb)
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 283.7–284.4
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 135
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