nerf
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /nɜːf/
- (General American) IPA(key): /nɝf/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f
Etymology 1
Circa 1950s? (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
nerf (third-person singular simple present nerfs, present participle nerfing, simple past and past participle nerfed)
- (motor racing, transitive) To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully.
- A racer will often nerf another as a psychological tactic.
- 1953, Henry Gregor Felsen, Street Rod, Random House, page 129:
- "The crazy fool!" Ricky exclaimed. "Nerfing me!"
Etymology 2
From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.
Verb
nerf (third-person singular simple present nerfs, present participle nerfing, simple past and past participle nerfed)
- (transitive, slang, video games) To change a mechanic, an ability or a character in a video game in order to make a previously dominant strategy less viable or less effective.
- Synonym: gimp
- The lightning spell was originally pretty powerful, but in the sequel they nerfed it so it became completely useless.
- (transitive, slang) To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
nerf (plural nerfs)
- (slang, video games) The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛrf/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: nerf
- Rhymes: -ɛrf
Etymology 1
From earlier nerve, from Middle Dutch *narwe, either inherited from Old Dutch *narwa or borrowed from Middle Low German narwe, eventually from Proto-Germanic *narwō, from earlier *arwaz (“scar”).[1]
For the change of -rwe → -rf, compare verf. Cognate with German Narbe (“scar”).
Noun
Derived terms
- houtnerf
Etymology 2
From Latin nervus. The botanic sense belongs historically to this word, but is semantically close to etymology 1 and hence not necessarily felt as a distinct word.
Noun
Derived terms
- bladnerf
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “arwiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 37-38
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French nerf, from Old French nerf, inherited from Latin nervus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛʁ/
audio (file)
Noun
nerf m (plural nerfs)
Derived terms
- à bout de nerfs
- avoir les nerfs à vif
- crise de nerfs
- du nerf
- énerver
- être sur les nerfs
- guerre des nerfs
- innerver
- nerf crânien
- nerf de bœuf
- nerf du canal ptérygoïdien
- nerf phrénique
- nerf radial
- nerf sacculaire
- nerf saphène
- nerf sciatique
- nerf spinal
- nerf splanchnique
- nerf subclavier
- nerf trijumeau
- nerf trochléaire
- nerf vague
- nerf vestibulocochléaire
- nerf vidien
- nerval
- nerver
- nerveux
- nervure
- passer ses nerfs
- taper sur les nerfs
Further reading
- “nerf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Noun
nerf oblique singular, m (oblique plural ners, nominative singular ners, nominative plural nerf)
- nerve
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 185 of this essay:
- Donc lepre est maladie de chair et non pas du cueur, ne des os, de des nerfs etc.
- Therefore leprosy is a disease of the flesh and not of the heart, nor of the bones, nor of the nerves, etc.