naida
See also: naidā
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *naidak, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näxe-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑidɑ
- Syllabification(key): nai‧da
Verb
naida
Usage notes
- As seen above, the meaning of the verb depends on the case of its object (accusative or partitive). It is very important that the case be used correctly to avoid misunderstanding. The risk of confusion is particularly significant in sentences without an object or in negative sentences. An example of a sentence where naida would be a very unfortunate choice would be Milloin aiotte naida? when the intention is to ask:
- Milloin aiotte mennä naimisiin?
- When are you planning to marry?
Conjugation
| Inflection of naida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nain | en nai | 1st sing. | olen nainut | en ole nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nait | et nai | 2nd sing. | olet nainut | et ole nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nai | ei nai | 3rd sing. | on nainut | ei ole nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naimme | emme nai | 1st plur. | olemme naineet | emme ole naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naitte | ette nai | 2nd plur. | olette naineet | ette ole naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naivat | eivät nai | 3rd plur. | ovat naineet | eivät ole naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naidaan | ei naida | passive | on naitu | ei ole naitu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nain | en nainut | 1st sing. | olin nainut | en ollut nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nait | et nainut | 2nd sing. | olit nainut | et ollut nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nai | ei nainut | 3rd sing. | oli nainut | ei ollut nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naimme | emme naineet | 1st plur. | olimme naineet | emme olleet naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naitte | ette naineet | 2nd plur. | olitte naineet | ette olleet naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naivat | eivät naineet | 3rd plur. | olivat naineet | eivät olleet naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naitiin | ei naitu | passive | oli naitu | ei ollut naitu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naisin | en naisi | 1st sing. | olisin nainut | en olisi nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naisit | et naisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nainut | et olisi nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naisi | ei naisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nainut | ei olisi nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naisimme | emme naisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naineet | emme olisi naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naisitte | ette naisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naineet | ette olisi naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naisivat | eivät naisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naineet | eivät olisi naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naitaisiin | ei naitaisi | passive | olisi naitu | ei olisi naitu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nai | älä nai | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naikoon | älköön naiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nainut | älköön olko nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naikaamme | älkäämme naiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naikaa | älkää naiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naikoot | älkööt naiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naineet | älkööt olko naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naitakoon | älköön naitako | passive | olkoon naitu | älköön olko naitu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nainen | en naine | 1st sing. | lienen nainut | en liene nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nainet | et naine | 2nd sing. | lienet nainut | et liene nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nainee | ei naine | 3rd sing. | lienee nainut | ei liene nainut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nainemme | emme naine | 1st plur. | lienemme naineet | emme liene naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nainette | ette naine | 2nd plur. | lienette naineet | ette liene naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nainevat | eivät naine | 3rd plur. | lienevät naineet | eivät liene naineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naitaneen | ei naitane | passive | lienee naitu | ei liene naitu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | naida | present | naiva | naitava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nainut | naitu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | naidessa | naitaessa | agent3 | naima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | naimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | naimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | naimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | naimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | naimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naiman | naitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | naiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
Further reading
- “naida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *naidak.
Inflection
| Inflection of naida (inflection type 24/voida) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | naida | ||
| present indic. | naib | ||
| past indic. | nai | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | nain | nain | — |
| 2nd singular | naid | naid | nai |
| 3rd singular | naib | nai | naigha |
| 1st plural | naim | naim | naigam |
| 2nd plural | nait | nait | naigat |
| 3rd plural | naidas naiba |
naiba | naigha |
| sing. conneg.1 | nai | naind | nai |
| plur. conneg. | naigoi | nainugoi | naigoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | naižin | nainuižin | nainen |
| 2nd singular | naižid | nainuižid | nained |
| 3rd singular | naiži | nainuiži | naineb |
| 1st plural | naižim | nainuižim | nainem |
| 2nd plural | naižit | nainuižit | nainet |
| 3rd plural | naižiba | nainuižiba | naineba |
| connegative | naiži | nainuiži | naine |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | naida | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | naides | inessive | naimas |
| instructive | naiden | illative | naimha |
| participles | elative | naimaspäi | |
| present active | nai | adessive | naimal |
| past active | nainu | abessive | naimat |
| past passive | naidud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “жениться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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