mutta
Finnish
Etymology
From muu (“other”), either based on the abessive singular form (muutta, as if "without something else", "not to mention something else"), the partitive singular form (muuta: "something else"; the -uu- would have first been shortened and the final vowel elided, thus mut(t) with reanalysis as mutta) or (rejected by SKRK) from the -tta suffix indicating adverbs of manner ("regarding something else"). Compare Ingrian mut, Karelian muuta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutːɑ/, [ˈmut̪ːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -utːɑ
- Syllabification(key): mut‧ta
Conjunction
mutta
- (coordinating) but (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence)
- Near-synonym: vaan
- Olisin halunnut lähteä heidän mukaansa, mutta en ehtinyt.
- I would have wanted to go with them, but I didn't have the time.
- Hän on nyt työmatkalla mutta palaa huomenna.
- He is on a business trip right now, but will come back tomorrow.
- Se ruoka on hyvää mutta myös terveellistä.
- The food was good but also healthy.
- Mutta kuvittelepa maailma, jossa ei olisi ilmastonmuutosta.
- But imagine, if you like, a world where climate change did not exist.
- (coordinating) but (however/still/at least) (introducing a word or clause in contrast or contradiction with the preceding negative clause or sentence, but in such a way that the preceding clause is not wholly rejected)
- Near-synonym: vaan
- Kirja ei ollut paras lukemani, mutta ihan hyvä.
- The book wasn't the best I have read, but (still) pretty good.
Usage notes
Negative contractions for mutta | ||
---|---|---|
basic form | mutta | |
negative | singular | plural |
1st person | mutten | muttemme |
2nd person | muttet | muttette |
3rd person | muttei | mutteivät mutteivat |
These contractions are used with the indicative forms of the negative verb ei. They are common, but optional. |
Noun
mutta (informal)
- (idiomatic) ifs, ands, or buts (in a negative phrase, used like noun only in partitive plural muttia with qualifier mitään) (modifications, limitations, or addenda; qualifications of any kind; speculations about whether a particular idea or enterprise is good, doubts)
- En halua kuulla mitään muttia!
- I don't want to hear any ifs, ands or buts!
- Ei mitään muttia!
- No ifs, ands or buts!
Further reading
- “mutta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "mutta" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | mutto | muttā |
Accusative (second) | muttaṃ | mutte |
Instrumental (third) | muttena | muttehi or muttebhi |
Dative (fourth) | muttassa or muttāya or muttatthaṃ | muttānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | muttasmā or muttamhā or muttā | muttehi or muttebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | muttassa | muttānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | muttasmiṃ or muttamhi or mutte | muttesu |
Vocative (calling) | mutta | muttā |
Declension table of "muttā" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | muttā | muttāyo or muttā |
Accusative (second) | muttaṃ | muttāyo or muttā |
Instrumental (third) | muttāya | muttāhi or muttābhi |
Dative (fourth) | muttāya | muttānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | muttāya | muttāhi or muttābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | muttāya | muttānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | muttāya or muttāyaṃ | muttāsu |
Vocative (calling) | mutte | muttāyo or muttā |
Declension table of "mutta" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | muttaṃ | muttāni |
Accusative (second) | muttaṃ | muttāni |
Instrumental (third) | muttena | muttehi or muttebhi |
Dative (fourth) | muttassa or muttāya or muttatthaṃ | muttānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | muttasmā or muttamhā or muttā | muttehi or muttebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | muttassa | muttānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | muttasmiṃ or muttamhi or mutte | muttesu |
Vocative (calling) | mutta | muttāni |
Declension
As the neuter of the adjective.
Derived terms
- muttā
- gomutta
- pūtimutta
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “mutta”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swedish
Declension
Declension of mutta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | mutta | muttan | muttor | muttorna |
Genitive | muttas | muttans | muttors | muttornas |
Further reading
- mutta in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
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