micro-
Translingual
Etymology
From New Latin micro- (“small”), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Synonyms
- (units): μ- (abbreviation)
Derived terms
Translingual terms prefixed with micro-
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Pronunciation
- (stress on first syllable; e.g., microscope) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪkɹə-/, /ˈmaɪkɹoʊ-/
Audio (US) (file)
- (stress on second syllable; e.g., microscopy) IPA(key): /maɪˈkɹɒ-/
Prefix
µ | Previous: | nano- |
---|---|---|
Next: | milli- |
micro-
- (diminutive) Very small.
- organism → microorganism
- (metric units) One millionth.
- gram → microgram
Usage notes
- (one millionth): Officially, micro- is abbreviated as µ- (the Greek letter mu); for example, one second is 1s, so one microsecond is 1µs. However, for many purposes this is inconvenient, so writers often use either u- (for its similar appearance to µ-) or mc-, producing, for example, 1um (one micrometer) and 1mcg (one microgram).
Antonyms
Derived terms
English terms prefixed with micro-
- microinverse
- microlateral
- microlog
- micronormal
Translations
very small
|
one millionth
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Derived terms
Catalan terms prefixed with micro-
Further reading
- “micro-” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “micro-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “micro-” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “micro-” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
New Latin micro- (“small”), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Dutch terms prefixed with micro-
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
French terms prefixed with micro-
Further reading
- “micro-”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Derived terms
Galician terms prefixed with micro-
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Derived terms
Italian terms prefixed with micro-
Anagrams
Occitan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Derived terms
Occitan terms prefixed with micro-
Portuguese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Derived terms
Portuguese terms prefixed with micro-
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Derived terms
Spanish terms prefixed with micro-
Further reading
- “micro-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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