maruna

Finnish

Etymology

The meaning "wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)" appears to be the original. Further etymology unknown, but possibly related in some way to Estonian maran (dialectal, Eastern dialects), Võro maran, Votic marana (Kattila).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmɑrunɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝runɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑrunɑ
Syllabification^(key): ma‧ru‧na

Noun

maruna

(in the plural) Artemisia (genus in the plant family Asteraceae)
artemisia (plant in that genus)
mugwort, sagebrush, wormwood (common names of plants in that genus)
(dialectal, Southwest Finnish, obsolete) absinthe, wormwood, grande wormwood, Artemisia absinthium

Usage notes

Dialectal distribution of maruna (“wormwood, Artemisia absinthium”)
Southern Southwest Finland (Eteläinen Varsinais-Suomi) [Southwestern dialects] Halikko, Kiikala, Kisko, Kuusjoki, Muurla, Paimio, Perniö, Pertteli, Suomusjärvi Southwest Finnish Highlands (Varsinais-Suomen ylämaa) [Southwestern transitional dialects] Lieto, Somerniemi, Somero Western Uusimaa (Länsi-Uusimaa) [Southwestern transitional dialects] Karjalohja, Lohja, Nummi, Pusula, Vihti Southern Tavastia (Etelä-Häme) [Tavastian dialects] Nurmijärvi
The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0)

Declension

Inflection of maruna (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		maruna	marunat
genitive		marunan	marunien marunoiden marunoitten
partitive		marunaa	marunia marunoita
illative		marunaan	maruniin marunoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		maruna	marunat
accusative	nom.	maruna	marunat
accusative	gen.	marunan	marunat
genitive		marunan	marunien marunoiden marunoitten marunojen^rare marunain^rare
partitive		marunaa	marunia marunoita marunoja^rare
inessive		marunassa	marunoissa marunissa
elative		marunasta	marunoista marunista
illative		marunaan	maruniin marunoihin
adessive		marunalla	marunoilla marunilla
ablative		marunalta	marunoilta marunilta
allative		marunalle	marunoille marunille
essive		marunana	marunoina marunina
translative		marunaksi	marunoiksi maruniksi
abessive		marunatta	marunoitta marunitta
instructive		—	marunoin marunin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of maruna (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marunani	marunani
accusative	nom.	marunani	marunani
accusative	gen.	marunani	marunani
genitive		marunani	marunieni marunoideni marunoitteni marunojeni^rare marunaini^rare
partitive		marunaani	maruniani marunoitani marunojani^rare
inessive		marunassani	marunoissani marunissani
elative		marunastani	marunoistani marunistani
illative		marunaani	maruniini marunoihini
adessive		marunallani	marunoillani marunillani
ablative		marunaltani	marunoiltani maruniltani
allative		marunalleni	marunoilleni marunilleni
essive		marunanani	marunoinani maruninani
translative		marunakseni	marunoikseni marunikseni
abessive		marunattani	marunoittani marunittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marunoineni marunineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marunasi	marunasi
accusative	nom.	marunasi	marunasi
accusative	gen.	marunasi	marunasi
genitive		marunasi	maruniesi marunoidesi marunoittesi marunojesi^rare marunaisi^rare
partitive		marunaasi	maruniasi marunoitasi marunojasi^rare
inessive		marunassasi	marunoissasi marunissasi
elative		marunastasi	marunoistasi marunistasi
illative		marunaasi	maruniisi marunoihisi
adessive		marunallasi	marunoillasi marunillasi
ablative		marunaltasi	marunoiltasi maruniltasi
allative		marunallesi	marunoillesi marunillesi
essive		marunanasi	marunoinasi maruninasi
translative		marunaksesi	marunoiksesi maruniksesi
abessive		marunattasi	marunoittasi marunittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marunoinesi maruninesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marunamme	marunamme
accusative	nom.	marunamme	marunamme
accusative	gen.	marunamme	marunamme
genitive		marunamme	maruniemme marunoidemme marunoittemme marunojemme^rare marunaimme^rare
partitive		marunaamme	maruniamme marunoitamme marunojamme^rare
inessive		marunassamme	marunoissamme marunissamme
elative		marunastamme	marunoistamme marunistamme
illative		marunaamme	maruniimme marunoihimme
adessive		marunallamme	marunoillamme marunillamme
ablative		marunaltamme	marunoiltamme maruniltamme
allative		marunallemme	marunoillemme marunillemme
essive		marunanamme	marunoinamme maruninamme
translative		marunaksemme	marunoiksemme maruniksemme
abessive		marunattamme	marunoittamme marunittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marunoinemme maruninemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marunanne	marunanne
accusative	nom.	marunanne	marunanne
accusative	gen.	marunanne	marunanne
genitive		marunanne	marunienne marunoidenne marunoittenne marunojenne^rare marunainne^rare
partitive		marunaanne	marunianne marunoitanne marunojanne^rare
inessive		marunassanne	marunoissanne marunissanne
elative		marunastanne	marunoistanne marunistanne
illative		marunaanne	maruniinne marunoihinne
adessive		marunallanne	marunoillanne marunillanne
ablative		marunaltanne	marunoiltanne maruniltanne
allative		marunallenne	marunoillenne marunillenne
essive		marunananne	marunoinanne maruninanne
translative		marunaksenne	marunoiksenne maruniksenne
abessive		marunattanne	marunoittanne marunittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marunoinenne maruninenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		marunansa	marunansa
accusative	nom.	marunansa	marunansa
accusative	gen.	marunansa	marunansa
genitive		marunansa	maruniensa marunoidensa marunoittensa marunojensa^rare marunainsa^rare
partitive		marunaansa	maruniaan marunoitaan maruniansa marunoitansa marunojaan^rare marunojansa^rare
inessive		marunassaan marunassansa	marunoissaan marunissaan marunoissansa marunissansa
elative		marunastaan marunastansa	marunoistaan marunistaan marunoistansa marunistansa
illative		marunaansa	maruniinsa marunoihinsa
adessive		marunallaan marunallansa	marunoillaan marunillaan marunoillansa marunillansa
ablative		marunaltaan marunaltansa	marunoiltaan maruniltaan marunoiltansa maruniltansa
allative		marunalleen marunallensa	marunoilleen marunilleen marunoillensa marunillensa
essive		marunanaan marunanansa	marunoinaan maruninaan marunoinansa maruninansa
translative		marunakseen marunaksensa	marunoikseen marunikseen marunoiksensa maruniksensa
abessive		marunattaan marunattansa	marunoittaan marunittaan marunoittansa marunittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	marunoineen marunineen marunoinensa maruninensa

Synonyms

(Artemisia absinthium): koiruoho, mali

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

maarun, muraan, murana, naarmu, rumaan, rumana

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