marga
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːɡə/
- Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːɡə
Noun
marga (countable and uncountable, plural margas)
- (South Asia) The canon of established forms of classical music, dance etc., as opposed to modern or regional developments. [from 19th c.]
- (Hinduism, yoga) Any of various paths or courses seen as leading to enlightenment. [from 20th c.]
- (Buddhism) The noble eightfold path. [from 20th c.]
Etymology 2
From Jamaican Creole mawga, derived from English meagre.
Pronunciation
- (MLE) IPA(key): [mɑːɡɐ]
Noun
marga (plural margas)
- (MLE, vulgar) Someone of undernourished figure.
- 2020 April 14, Russ Millions (lyrics and music), “Playground 2”, 1:00–1:03:
- Big Russ, not marga
I still got a crush on Zara
- 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Tanice (Llewella Gideon):
- That marga boy you brought round… […] He ain't your type, baby.
Balinese
Estonian
Fula
Noun
marga o
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Indonesian
Etymology
- Ultimately from Pali magga (“oath; road”) and Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”), vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”).
- Inherited from Malay marga (“wild animal”), from Classical Malay marga, from Old Malay margga (“track, way”) (as in Talang Tuwo inscription (684 CE), compare to Balinese ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ), came from above.
- The sense of clan is a semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”), came from above.
- The sense of hamlet is a semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”), came from above.
- The sense of road is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”), came from above.
- The sense of family name is a semantic loan from Dutch familienaam (“family name”) as semantic extension of clan.
- The sense in taxonomy is a semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “linage, generation”) and Latin genus (literally “group; type, class; lineage, descent”) as semantic extension of clan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [marɡa]
- Hyphenation: mar‧ga
- Rhymes: -ɡa, -a
Noun
marga (first-person possessive margaku, second-person possessive margamu, third-person possessive marganya)
- (obsolete) wild animal
- surname; family name
- (anthropology) clan:
- (historical) hamlet, a small village or a group of houses, in South Sumatra.
- (biology, taxonomy) genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank.
- Synonym: genus
- (only in compounds) way, road, route, path
- Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga ― General Directorate of Road Development
- Jasa Marga ― Road Service
- Synonym: jalan
Further reading
- “marga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Latin
Etymology
From Celtic, probably Gaulish (Pliny). The word has been compared to Breton marg as well as the placename Margidinum; compare Welsh marian (“rocks, pebbles, grit”) from Proto-Brythonic *marɣ-, but probably ultimately of Pre-Celtic substrate origin.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | marga | margae |
Genitive | margae | margārum |
Dative | margae | margīs |
Accusative | margam | margās |
Ablative | margā | margīs |
Vocative | marga | margae |
Derived terms
References
- “marga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- marga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire, Volumes 109-110, p. 46
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “marian”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mergel
Old Norse
Adjective
marga
- inflection of margr:
- strong feminine accusative singular
- strong masculine accusative plural
- weak feminine nominative singular
- weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular
- weak neuter singular
Oromo
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmar.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -arɡa
- Syllabification: mar‧ga
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/ [ˈmaɦ.ɡɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaɻ.ɡa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/ [ˈmaɾ.ɣɐ]
- Hyphenation: mar‧ga
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɾɡa/ [ˈmaɾ.ɣ̞a]
- Rhymes: -aɾɡa
- Syllabification: mar‧ga
Further reading
- “marga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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