mall
English

Etymology
Probably from The Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally a pall mall alley.
Pronunciation
- (UK)
- (shopping centre) IPA(key): /mɔːl/
- (other senses) IPA(key): /mæl/
- Rhymes: -æl, Rhymes: -ɔːl
- (General American, New England, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /mɔːl/
- Rhymes: -ɔːl
- Homophone: maul
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /mɑl/
- Homophone: moll
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /mɑl/
Noun
mall (countable and uncountable, plural malls)
- (chiefly Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand) A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct. [from 20th c.]
- 2002, Alexander Garvin, The American City: What Works, What Doesn′t, page 179:
- America′s first pedestrianized shopping mall opened in 1959 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Like most later pedestrian malls, it was intended to revive what everybody thought was a decaying downtown.
- An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.]
- 2004, Ralph E. Warner, Get a Life: You Don′t Need a Million to Retire Well, unnumbered page:
- Every day, at about the time the rest of us go to work, groups of retirees gather at many of America′s enclosed shopping malls.
- (obsolete) An alley where the game of pall mall was played. [17th–19th c.]
- A public walk; a level shaded walk, a promenade. [from 18th c.]
- 1820, Robert Southey, The Life of Wesley; and Rise and Progress of Methodism:
- Part of the area was laid out in gravel walks, and planted with elms; and these convenient and frequented walks obtained the name of the City Mall.
- A heavy wooden mallet or hammer used in the game of pall mall. [from 17th c.]
- 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:
- I also fell slightly; but his fall proving a severe one, he arose in wrath, and struck me with the mall which he held in his hand, until my blood flowed copiously […]
- (obsolete) The game of polo. [17th c.]
- (obsolete) An old game played with malls or mallets and balls; pall mall. [17th–19th c.]
- 1675, Charles Cotton, Burlesque upon Burlesque:
- But playing with the Boy ar Mall,
(I rue the Time, and ever shall)
I struck the Ball, I know not how
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Russian: молл (moll)
Translations
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Verb
mall (third-person singular simple present malls, present participle malling, simple past and past participle malled)
References
- “mall”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “mall”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maɫ]
Noun
mall m (plural malle, definite malli, definite plural mallet)
- Alternative form of mal (“mountain”)
Declension
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *melana, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“black”), compare zi (“black, mourning, sadness”) and mallëngjej (“to touch emotionally, to move”). Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *malwa, close to Sanskrit मल्व (malvá, “foolish, thoughtless, unwise”), Middle Low German mall (“stupid, foolish”), West Frisian māl (“foolish, mad”). Alternatively, from Latin malum.[1] [2]
Declension
References
- R. Trofenik, Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, 1980, page 36
- Eqrem Çabej, Studime gjuhësore: Hyrje në historinë e gjuhës shqipe. Fonetika historike. Parashtesat, Rilindja, 1976, page 117
Breton
Catalan
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mall” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmol/, [ˈmol̪]
Irish
Pronunciation
Adjective
mall (genitive singular masculine mall, genitive singular feminine moille, plural malla, comparative moille)
- slow
- Ní fhanann trá le fear mall. ― An ebb does not wait for a slow man.
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | mall | mhall | malla; mhalla² | |
Vocative | mhall | malla | ||
Genitive | moille | malla | mall | |
Dative | mall; mhall¹ |
mhall; mhall (archaic) |
malla; mhalla² | |
Comparative | níos moille | |||
Superlative | is moille |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”), of uncertain derivation, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”) + *-nós; compare Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmal͈/
Adjective
mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)
- slow
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe, TBC-I 3537
- Nirbo mailli[u] do·lotar olmbátar in charpait.
- [The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe, TBC-I 3537
- tardy, late
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5c5
- Dos·n-icfa cobir, cid mall. Bith maith immurgu intain dond·iccfa.
- Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5c5
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | mall | mall | mall |
Vocative | maill* mall** | ||
Accusative | mall | maill | |
Genitive | maill | maille | maill |
Dative | maull | maill | maull |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | maill | malla | |
Vocative | mallu malla† | ||
Accusative | mallu malla† | ||
Genitive | mall | ||
Dative | mallaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
mall also mmall after a proclitic |
mall pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mallo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 254
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mol/
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maul̪ˠ/, [mãʊ̃l̪ˠ]
Adjective
mall
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
mall | mhall |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “mall”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmal/
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmol/, [ˈmol]
Further reading
- “mall”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018