maanduma
Estonian
Etymology
From maandama + -uma.
Verb
maanduma (da-infinitive maanduda)
- (intransitive) to land (descend to a surface, especially from the air)
Conjugation
Conjugation of maanduma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | maandun | ei maandu | 1st sing. | olen maandunud | ei ole maandunud pole maandunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maandud | 2nd sing. | oled maandunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | maandub | 3rd sing. | on maandunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | maandume | 1st plur. | oleme maandunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | maandute | 2nd plur. | olete maandunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | maanduvad | 3rd plur. | on maandunud | ||||||
| passive | maandutakse | ei maanduta | passive | on maandutud | ei ole maandutud pole maandutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | maandusin | ei maandunud | 1st sing. | olin maandunud | ei olnud maandunud polnud maandunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maandusid | 2nd sing. | olid maandunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | maandus | 3rd sing. | oli maandunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | maandusime | 1st plur. | olime maandunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | maandusite | 2nd plur. | olite maandunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | maandusid | 3rd plur. | oli maandunud | ||||||
| passive | maanduti | ei maandutud | passive | oli maandutud | ei olnud maandutud polnud maandutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | maanduksin | ei maanduks | 1st sing. | maandunuksin oleksin maandunud |
ei maandunuks ei oleks maandunud poleks maandunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maanduksid | 2nd sing. | maandunuksid oleksid maandunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | maanduks | 3rd sing. | maandunuks oleks maandunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | maanduksime | 1st plur. | maandunuksime oleksime maandunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | maanduksite | 2nd plur. | maandunuksite oleksite maandunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | maanduksid | 3rd plur. | maandunuksid oleksid maandunud | ||||||
| passive | maandutaks | ei maandutaks | passive | oleks maandutud | ei oleks maandutud poleks maandutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | maandu | ära maandu | 2nd sing. | ole maandunud | ära ole maandunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | maandugu | ärgu maandugu | 3rd sing. | olgu maandunud | ärgu olgu maandunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | maandugem | ärme maandume ärme maandu ärgem maandugem |
1st plur. | olgem maandunud | ärme oleme maandunud ärme ole maandunud ärgem olgem maandunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | maanduge | ärge maanduge | 2nd plur. | olge maandunud | ärge olge maandunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | maandugu | ärgu maandugu | 3rd plur. | olgu maandunud | ärgu olgu maandunud | ||||
| passive | maandutagu | ärgu maandutagu | passive | olgu maandutud | ärgu olgu maandutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | maanduvat | ei maanduvat | active | olevat maandunud | ei olevat maandunud polevat maandunud | ||||
| passive | maandutavat | ei maandutavat | passive | olevat maandutud | ei olevat maandutud polevat maandutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | maanduma | maandutama | nominative | maanduda | olla maandunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | maandudes | olles maandunud | |||||
| inessive | maandumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | maandumast | present | maanduv | maandutav | |||||
| translative | maandumaks | past | maandunud | maandutud | |||||
| abessive | maandumata | negative | maandumatu | — | |||||
Further reading
- “maanduma”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “maanduma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “maanduma”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- maanduma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
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