luty
See also: Luty
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ľutъ (“harsh”). Cognate with Polish luty, Czech lítý, Old Church Slavonic лютъ (ljutŭ), and Russian лю́тый (ljútyj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlutɨ/
Declension
Declension of luty
| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | luty | luta | lute | lutej | lute |
| Genitive | lutego | luteje | lutego | luteju | lutych |
| Dative | lutemu | lutej | lutemu | lutyma | lutym |
| Accusative | luty lutego (animate) |
lutu | lute | lutej luteju (animate) |
lute lutych (optional animate form) |
| Instrumental | lutym | luteju | lutym | lutyma | lutymi |
| Locative | lutem | lutej | lutem | lutyma | lutych |
Synonyms
- lutny
References
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “luty”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “luty”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “luty”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.tɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -utɨ
- Syllabification: lu‧ty
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective), from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ. Compare Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj) and Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty).
Declension
See also
Adjective
luty (comparative badziej, superlative najbadziej, no derived adverb)
Declension
Declension of luty (hard)
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
| nominative | luty | luta | lute | luci | lute | |
| genitive | lutego | lutej | lutego | lutych | ||
| dative | lutemu | lutej | lutemu | lutym | ||
| accusative | lutego | luty | lutą | lute | lutych | lute |
| instrumental | lutym | lutą | lutym | lutymi | ||
| locative | lutym | lutej | lutym | lutych | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- luty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- luty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “luty”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
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