luto

See also: Luto

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈlutoʔ/, [ˈl̪u.toʔ]

Adjective

lutò

  1. cooked (meat, vegetables)
    Antonym: hilaw

Noun

lutò

  1. cooking (style of, profession)
  2. dish, cuisine
    Synonym: potahe
Derived terms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /luˈto/, [l̪uˈto]

Noun

lutó

  1. act of carrying on top of the head
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish luto (mourning).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈluto/, [ˈl̪u.to]

Noun

lúto

  1. mourning (by wearing black clothes)
Derived terms

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈlutoʔ/, [ˈl̪u.t̪ɔʔ]
  • Rhymes: -o

Noun

lutò

  1. boiled or steamed rice
    Synonyms: kan-on, linung-ag

Verb

lutò

  1. to cook
    Synonym: lung-ag

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: lu‧to
  • IPA(key): /luˈto/, [l̪ʊˈt̪o]

Noun

lutó

  1. blister

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lutum, derived from luō (to wash, cleanse). Compare the inherited doublet loto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.to/
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: lù‧to

Noun

luto m (plural luti) (obsolete)

  1. mud
    Synonyms: fango, (obsolete) loto
  2. clay
    Synonym: (obsolete) loto

Anagrams

Latin

Noun

lutō

  1. dative/ablative singular of lutum

References

  • luto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • luto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.tu/

  • Rhymes: -utu
  • Hyphenation: lu‧to

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese luito, from Latin lūctus (grief, sorrow).

Alternative forms

Noun

luto m (plural lutos)

  1. mourning (sorrow over someone’s death)
    estar de lutoto be in mourning
    luto nacionalnational mourning
    • 2017 January 9, Sónia Sapage, “Governo apela a multidão nas ruas de Lisboa”, in Público:
      Ainda assim, o Governo “apela a todos os cidadãos que participem nas cerimónias fúnebres de Estado, prestando homenagem a Mário Soares, grande figura da história portuguesa contemporânea, fundador do nosso regime democrático e símbolo da Liberdade”. É o que se lê no último parágrafo do documento que decreta os três dias de luto nacional, de 9 a 11 de Janeiro.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

luto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lutar

Spanish

Etymology

Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus, rather than an inheritance.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈlu.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

luto m (plural lutos)

  1. mourning (feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially over someone's death)
    Synonym: duelo
    Estamos en luto.We're in mourning.

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Bikol Central luto, Cebuano luto, and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are an ellipsis of lutong makaw.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈlu.toʔ]
      • Rhymes: -utoʔ
    • IPA(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈlu.to] (cooking, noun; cooked (food), (slang) rigged, adjective)
      • Rhymes: -uto
    • IPA(key): /luˈtoʔ/ [lʊˈtoʔ] (cooked (as opposed to uncooked), adjective)
      • Rhymes: -oʔ
  • Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooking
    Synonyms: pagluluto, kusi
  2. cuisine; style of cooking
  3. cooked food
  4. (slang) cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)
    Synonym: pandaraya
  5. (slang) frame-up
    Synonyms: paratang, bintang
Derived terms

Adjective

lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooked (of food)
  2. (slang) rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)

Adjective

lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. cooked (as opposed to uncooked)
    Antonym: hilaw

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish luto (mourning), from Latin lūctus.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈluto/ [ˈlu.to]
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

luto (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)

  1. mourning
    Synonyms: luksa, pagluluksa
  2. mourning clothes (usually black)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /luˈtoʔ/ [lʊˈtoʔ]
  • Rhymes: -oʔ
  • Syllabification: lu‧to

Noun

lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ) (obsolete)

  1. purchase of tuba wine
Derived terms

Further reading

  • luto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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