lucta
Latin
Etymology
Post-Classical, from lū̆ctor (“wrestle”). Malkiel (1977) compares its formation to that of the earlier-attested pugna (“fight, battle, combat”) and sees both as precursors to other feminine deverbal nouns in Romance.[1] Compare lū̆ctātiō and lū̆ctāmen.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluːk.ta/, [ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ä] or IPA(key): /ˈluk.ta/, [ˈɫ̪ʊkt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈluk.ta/, [ˈlukt̪ä]
- Although Bennett (1907)[2] marks the vowel in the first syllable as long, there seems to be stronger evidence of it being short. See notes at lū̆ctor.
Noun
lū̆cta f (genitive lū̆ctae); first declension
- (Late Latin) a wrestling, wrestling match
- (Late Latin) struggle, fight
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lū̆cta | lū̆ctae |
Genitive | lū̆ctae | lū̆ctārum |
Dative | lū̆ctae | lū̆ctīs |
Accusative | lū̆ctam | lū̆ctās |
Ablative | lū̆ctā | lū̆ctīs |
Vocative | lū̆cta | lū̆ctae |
Descendants
References
- Malkiel, Yakov (1977) “The Social Matrix of Palaeo-Romance Postverbal Nouns”, in Romance Philology, volume 31, number 1, page 75
- Bennett, Charles E. (1907) The Latin Language: a historical outline of its sounds, inflections, and syntax, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, page 60
Further reading
- “lucta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lucta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lucta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Verb
lucta
- inflection of luctar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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