lubama
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlub̥ɑmɑ/, [ˈlub̥ɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ubɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: lu‧ba‧ma
Verb
lubama (da-infinitive lubada)
- to allow, permit, let, give permission
- (transitive) To give permission or consent for something to happen, to someone do something (adessive + da-infinitive).
- Kas sa lubad mul nüüd minna?
- Will you let me go now?
- Võimud ei luba mehel riigist lahkuda.
- The authorities won't allow the man to leave the country.
- Antonym: keelama
- As a polite interjection (usually in the imperative mood).
- Luba ma aitan sind!
- Here, let me help you.
- Daamid ja härrad, lubage esitleda: ...
- Ladies and gentlemen, allow me to introduce: ...
- To enable to do something, providing the necessary prerequisites or sufficient resources.
- Ostan seda, mida rahakott lubab.
- I buy, what I can afford.
- (literally, “I buy, what my wallet allows.”)
- (transitive) To give permission or consent for something to happen, to someone do something (adessive + da-infinitive).
- to promise, vow, bode
Conjugation
Conjugation of lubama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | luban | ei luba | 1st sing. | olen lubanud | ei ole lubanud pole lubanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lubad | 2nd sing. | oled lubanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lubab | 3rd sing. | on lubanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lubame | 1st plur. | oleme lubanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lubate | 2nd plur. | olete lubanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lubavad | 3rd plur. | on lubanud | ||||||
| passive | lubatakse | ei lubata | passive | on lubatud | ei ole lubatud pole lubatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lubasin | ei lubanud | 1st sing. | olin lubanud | ei olnud lubanud polnud lubanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lubasid | 2nd sing. | olid lubanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lubas | 3rd sing. | oli lubanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lubasime | 1st plur. | olime lubanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lubasite | 2nd plur. | olite lubanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lubasid | 3rd plur. | oli lubanud | ||||||
| passive | lubati | ei lubatud | passive | oli lubatud | ei olnud lubatud polnud lubatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lubaksin | ei lubaks | 1st sing. | lubanuksin oleksin lubanud |
ei lubanuks ei oleks lubanud poleks lubanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lubaksid | 2nd sing. | lubanuksid oleksid lubanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lubaks | 3rd sing. | lubanuks oleks lubanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lubaksime | 1st plur. | lubanuksime oleksime lubanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lubaksite | 2nd plur. | lubanuksite oleksite lubanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lubaksid | 3rd plur. | lubanuksid oleksid lubanud | ||||||
| passive | lubataks | ei lubataks | passive | oleks lubatud | ei oleks lubatud poleks lubatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | luba | ära luba | 2nd sing. | ole lubanud | ära ole lubanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | lubagu | ärgu lubagu | 3rd sing. | olgu lubanud | ärgu olgu lubanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | lubagem | ärme lubame ärme luba ärgem lubagem |
1st plur. | olgem lubanud | ärme oleme lubanud ärme ole lubanud ärgem olgem lubanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | lubage | ärge lubage | 2nd plur. | olge lubanud | ärge olge lubanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | lubagu | ärgu lubagu | 3rd plur. | olgu lubanud | ärgu olgu lubanud | ||||
| passive | lubatagu | ärgu lubatagu | passive | olgu lubatud | ärgu olgu lubatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | lubavat | ei lubavat | active | olevat lubanud | ei olevat lubanud polevat lubanud | ||||
| passive | lubatavat | ei lubatavat | passive | olevat lubatud | ei olevat lubatud polevat lubatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | lubama | lubatama | nominative | lubada | olla lubanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | lubades | olles lubanud | |||||
| inessive | lubamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | lubamast | present | lubav | lubatav | |||||
| translative | lubamaks | past | lubanud | lubatud | |||||
| abessive | lubamata | negative | lubamatu | — | |||||
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to allow, give permission”): keelama
Derived terms
- lubadus
- lubatu
- lubamatu
- lubamatult
- lubamatus
- lubamine
Related terms
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