lijden
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛi̯də(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: lij‧den
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən
- Homophone: leiden
Inflection
| Inflection of lijden (strong class 1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lijden | |||
| past singular | leed | |||
| past participle | geleden | |||
| infinitive | lijden | |||
| gerund | lijden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | lijd | leed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | lijdt | leed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | lijdt | leed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | lijdt | leedt | ||
| 3rd person singular | lijdt | leed | ||
| plural | lijden | leden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | lijde | lede | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | lijden | leden | ||
| imperative sing. | lijd | |||
| imperative plur.1 | lijdt | |||
| participles | lijdend | geleden | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- lijdensbed
- lijdenskelk
- lijdensvraag
- lijdensweek
- lijdensweg
Middle Dutch
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.