lifa
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Faroese liva, Swedish leva, Danish and Norwegian leve, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪːva/
- Rhymes: -ɪːva
Verb
lifa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lifði, supine lifað)
- (intransitive) to live
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to experience something
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to survive, to endure, to come through
- Ég lifi.
- I'll come through.
- (intransitive, of fire) to burn
- Eldurinn lifir.
- The fire is burning.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- lengi lifa
- lifa á
- lifa af
- lifa sig inn í
- mega lengi lifa
Anagrams
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live, to be alive”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Old English libban, Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old Dutch libben, Old High German lebēn, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).
Verb
lifa (singular past indicative lifði, plural past indicative lifðu, past participle lifaðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of lifa — active (weak class 3)
infinitive | lifa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lifandi | |
past participle | lifaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifi | lifða |
2nd-person singular | lifir | lifðir |
3rd-person singular | lifir | lifði |
1st-person plural | lifum | lifðum |
2nd-person plural | lifið | lifðuð |
3rd-person plural | lifa | lifðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifa | lifða |
2nd-person singular | lifir | lifðir |
3rd-person singular | lifi | lifði |
1st-person plural | lifim | lifðim |
2nd-person plural | lifið | lifðið |
3rd-person plural | lifi | lifði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lif | |
1st-person plural | lifum | |
2nd-person plural | lifið |
Conjugation of lifa — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive | lifask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lifandisk | |
past participle | lifazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifumk | lifðumk |
2nd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
3rd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
1st-person plural | lifumsk | lifðumsk |
2nd-person plural | lifizk | lifðuzk |
3rd-person plural | lifask | lifðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lifumk | lifðumk |
2nd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
3rd-person singular | lifisk | lifðisk |
1st-person plural | lifimsk | lifðimsk |
2nd-person plural | lifizk | lifðizk |
3rd-person plural | lifisk | lifðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lifsk | |
1st-person plural | lifumsk | |
2nd-person plural | lifizk |
Descendants
References
- “lifa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swazi
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Volapük
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