lerak

Basque

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /leɾak/ [le.ɾak]
  • Rhymes: -eɾak
  • Hyphenation: le‧rak

Noun

lerak

  1. absolutive plural of lera
  2. ergative indefinite of lera
  3. ergative singular of lera

Hungarian

Etymology

le- (“down”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛrɒk]
  • Hyphenation: le‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Verb

lerak

  1. (transitive) to put down (to place to a lower location)
    Synonym: letesz

Conjugation
conjugation of lerak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lerakok leraksz lerak lerakunk leraktok leraknak
Def. lerakom lerakod lerakja lerakjuk lerakjátok lerakják
2nd-p. o. leraklak ―
Past Indef. leraktam leraktál lerakott leraktunk leraktatok leraktak
Def. leraktam leraktad lerakta leraktuk leraktátok lerakták
2nd-p. o. leraktalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog rakni.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. lerakék lerakál leraka lerakánk lerakátok lerakának
Def. lerakám lerakád leraká lerakánk lerakátok lerakák
2nd-p. o. lerakálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lerak vala, lerakott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. lerakandok lerakandasz lerakand lerakandunk lerakandotok lerakandanak
Def. lerakandom lerakandod lerakandja lerakandjuk lerakandjátok lerakandják
2nd-p. o. lerakandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. leraknék leraknál lerakna leraknánk leraknátok leraknának
Def. leraknám leraknád lerakná leraknánk
(or leraknók)		 leraknátok leraknák
2nd-p. o. leraknálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lerakjak lerakj or
lerakjál		 lerakjon lerakjunk lerakjatok lerakjanak
Def. lerakjam lerakd or
lerakjad		 lerakja lerakjuk lerakjátok lerakják
2nd-p. o. lerakjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakott légyen
Infinitive lerakni leraknom leraknod leraknia leraknunk leraknotok lerakniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lerakás lerakó lerakott lerakandó lerakva (lerakván) lerakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak le or le is rak.
potential conjugation of lerak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lerakhatok lerakhatsz lerakhat lerakhatunk lerakhattok lerakhatnak
Def. lerakhatom lerakhatod lerakhatja lerakhatjuk lerakhatjátok lerakhatják
2nd-p. o. lerakhatlak ―
Past Indef. lerakhattam lerakhattál lerakhatott lerakhattunk lerakhattatok lerakhattak
Def. lerakhattam lerakhattad lerakhatta lerakhattuk lerakhattátok lerakhatták
2nd-p. o. lerakhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. lerakhaték lerakhatál lerakhata lerakhatánk lerakhatátok lerakhatának
Def. lerakhatám lerakhatád lerakhatá lerakhatánk lerakhatátok lerakhaták
2nd-p. o. lerakhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lerakhat vala, lerakhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. lerakhatandok
or lerakandhatok 		lerakhatandasz
or lerakandhatsz		 lerakhatand
or lerakandhat		 lerakhatandunk
or lerakandhatunk		 lerakhatandotok
or lerakandhattok		 lerakhatandanak
or lerakandhatnak
Def. lerakhatandom
or lerakandhatom		 lerakhatandod
or lerakandhatod		 lerakhatandja
or lerakandhatja		 lerakhatandjuk
or lerakandhatjuk 		lerakhatandjátok
or lerakandhatjátok		 lerakhatandják
or lerakandhatják
2nd-p. o. lerakhatandalak
or lerakandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lerakhatnék lerakhatnál lerakhatna lerakhatnánk lerakhatnátok lerakhatnának
Def. lerakhatnám lerakhatnád lerakhatná lerakhatnánk
(or lerakhatnók)		 lerakhatnátok lerakhatnák
2nd-p. o. lerakhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. lerakhassak lerakhass or
lerakhassál		 lerakhasson lerakhassunk lerakhassatok lerakhassanak
Def. lerakhassam lerakhasd or
lerakhassad		 lerakhassa lerakhassuk lerakhassátok lerakhassák
2nd-p. o. lerakhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakhatott légyen
Inf. (lerakhatni) (lerakhatnom) (lerakhatnod) (lerakhatnia) (lerakhatnunk) (lerakhatnotok) (lerakhatniuk)
Positive adjective lerakható Neg. adj. lerakhatatlan Adv. part. (lerakhatva / lerakhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat le or le is rakhat.

Further reading
  • lerak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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