leading
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ledinge, ledynge, ledand, ledande, ledende, from Old English lǣdende, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijandī, from Proto-Germanic *laidijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *laidijaną (“to lead”), equivalent to lead + -ing. Compare West Frisian liedend, Dutch leidend, German leitend, Swedish ledande, Icelandic leiðandi.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈliːdɪŋ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlidɪŋ/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -iːdɪŋ
- Hyphenation: lead‧ing
Verb
leading
- present participle and gerund of lead
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town.
Adjective
leading (not comparable)
Coordinate terms
- (occurring in advance): concurrent, lagging
Derived terms
Translations
providing guidance
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ranking first
preceding
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Etymology 2
From Middle English leding, ledyng, ledinge, ledunge, equivalent to lead + -ing. Cognate with Dutch leiding (“conduit, leading, guidance, leadership”), German Leitung (“line, conduit, cable”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈliːdɪŋ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlidɪŋ/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -iːdɪŋ
- Hyphenation: lead‧ing
Noun
leading (plural leadings)
- An act by which one is led or guided.
- 1792, William Carey, An Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for the:
- It has been said that we ought not to force our way, but to wait for the openings, and leadings of Providence; but it might with equal propriety be answered in this case, neither ought we to neglect embracing those openings in providence which daily present themselves to us.
- 1892, Walt Whitman, “A Song for Occupations”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC, stanza 5, page 175:
- I do not affirm that what you see beyond is futile, I do not advise you to stop, / I do not say leadings you thought great are not great, / But I say that none lead to greater than these lead to.
- (archaic) Command of an army or military unit.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- Art thou but Captaine of a thouſand horſe,
That by Characters grauen in thy browes,
And by thy martiall face and ſtout aſpect,
Deſeru’ſt to haue the leading of an hoſte?
Etymology 3
From Middle English leedynge, equivalent to lead (chemical element) + -ing.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈlɛdɪŋ/
- Rhymes: -ɛdɪŋ
- Hyphenation: lead‧ing
Translations
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