lahota

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑhotɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝ɦo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhotɑ
  • Syllabification(key): la‧ho‧ta

Etymology 1

laho- +‎ -ta

Verb

lahota

  1. (intransitive, especially of wood) to decay, rot.
Usage notes
  • The verb maatua means "to decompose" in general, whereas its hyponyms mädätä and mädäntyä mean "to decompose (in anaerobic circumstances)" and lahota means "to decompose (in aerobic circumstances)".
Conjugation
Inflection of lahota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lahoan en lahoa 1st sing. olen lahonnut en ole lahonnut
2nd sing. lahoat et lahoa 2nd sing. olet lahonnut et ole lahonnut
3rd sing. lahoaa ei lahoa 3rd sing. on lahonnut ei ole lahonnut
1st plur. lahoamme emme lahoa 1st plur. olemme lahonneet emme ole lahonneet
2nd plur. lahoatte ette lahoa 2nd plur. olette lahonneet ette ole lahonneet
3rd plur. lahoavat eivät lahoa 3rd plur. ovat lahonneet eivät ole lahonneet
passive lahotaan ei lahota passive on lahottu ei ole lahottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lahosin en lahonnut 1st sing. olin lahonnut en ollut lahonnut
2nd sing. lahosit et lahonnut 2nd sing. olit lahonnut et ollut lahonnut
3rd sing. lahosi ei lahonnut 3rd sing. oli lahonnut ei ollut lahonnut
1st plur. lahosimme emme lahonneet 1st plur. olimme lahonneet emme olleet lahonneet
2nd plur. lahositte ette lahonneet 2nd plur. olitte lahonneet ette olleet lahonneet
3rd plur. lahosivat eivät lahonneet 3rd plur. olivat lahonneet eivät olleet lahonneet
passive lahottiin ei lahottu passive oli lahottu ei ollut lahottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lahoaisin
lahoisin		 en lahoaisi
en lahoisi		 1st sing. olisin lahonnut en olisi lahonnut
2nd sing. lahoaisit
lahoisit		 et lahoaisi
et lahoisi		 2nd sing. olisit lahonnut et olisi lahonnut
3rd sing. lahoaisi
lahoisi		 ei lahoaisi
ei lahoisi		 3rd sing. olisi lahonnut ei olisi lahonnut
1st plur. lahoaisimme
lahoisimme		 emme lahoaisi
emme lahoisi		 1st plur. olisimme lahonneet emme olisi lahonneet
2nd plur. lahoaisitte
lahoisitte		 ette lahoaisi
ette lahoisi		 2nd plur. olisitte lahonneet ette olisi lahonneet
3rd plur. lahoaisivat
lahoisivat		 eivät lahoaisi
eivät lahoisi		 3rd plur. olisivat lahonneet eivät olisi lahonneet
passive lahottaisiin ei lahottaisi passive olisi lahottu ei olisi lahottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lahoa älä lahoa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lahotkoon älköön lahotko 3rd sing. olkoon lahonnut älköön olko lahonnut
1st plur. lahotkaamme älkäämme lahotko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lahotkaa älkää lahotko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lahotkoot älkööt lahotko 3rd plur. olkoot lahonneet älkööt olko lahonneet
passive lahottakoon älköön lahottako passive olkoon lahottu älköön olko lahottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lahonnen en lahonne 1st sing. lienen lahonnut en liene lahonnut
2nd sing. lahonnet et lahonne 2nd sing. lienet lahonnut et liene lahonnut
3rd sing. lahonnee ei lahonne 3rd sing. lienee lahonnut ei liene lahonnut
1st plur. lahonnemme emme lahonne 1st plur. lienemme lahonneet emme liene lahonneet
2nd plur. lahonnette ette lahonne 2nd plur. lienette lahonneet ette liene lahonneet
3rd plur. lahonnevat eivät lahonne 3rd plur. lienevät lahonneet eivät liene lahonneet
passive lahottaneen ei lahottane passive lienee lahottu ei liene lahottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lahota present lahoava lahottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lahotakseni lahotaksemme
2nd lahotaksesi lahotaksenne
3rd lahotakseen
lahotaksensa
 past lahonnut lahottu
2nd inessive2 lahotessa lahottaessa agent3 lahoama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lahotessani lahotessamme
2nd lahotessasi lahotessanne
3rd lahotessaan
lahotessansa
 negative lahoamaton
instructive lahoten — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive lahoamassa —
elative lahoamasta —
illative lahoamaan —
adessive lahoamalla —
abessive lahoamatta —
instructive lahoaman lahottaman
4th4 verbal noun lahoaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lahoamaisillani lahoamaisillamme
2nd lahoamaisillasi lahoamaisillanne
3rd lahoamaisillaan
lahoamaisillansa
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms

Further reading

Verb

lahota

  1. inflection of lahottaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

Karelian

Verb

lahota

  1. rot

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

lahota

  1. to rot, to decay (of a tree)

Inflection
Inflection of lahota (inflection type 4/lahota)
1st infinitive lahota
present indic. lahodub
past indic. lahodui
present
indicative		 past
indicative		 imperative
1st singular lahodun lahoduin —
2nd singular lahodud lahoduid lahodu
3rd singular lahodub lahodui lahokaha
1st plural lahodum lahoduim lahokam
2nd plural lahodut lahoduit lahokat
3rd plural lahotas
lahoduba		 lahoduiba lahokaha
sing. conneg.1 lahodu lahodund lahodu
plur. conneg. lahokoi lahonugoi lahokoi
present
conditional		 past
conditional		 potential
1st singular lahoduižin lahonuižin lahodunen
2nd singular lahoduižid lahonuižid lahoduned
3rd singular lahoduiži lahonuiži lahoduneb
1st plural lahoduižim lahonuižim lahodunem
2nd plural lahoduižit lahonuižit lahodunet
3rd plural lahoduižiba lahonuižiba lahoduneba
connegative lahoduiži lahonuiži lahodune
non-finite forms
1st infinitive lahota
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive lahotes inessive lahodumas
instructive lahoten illative lahodumaha
participles elative lahodumaspäi
present active lahodui adessive lahodumal
past active lahonu abessive lahodumat
past passive lahotud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “гнить, загнивать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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