kuore
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koorëh, possibly from Proto-Uralic *korɜ. Cognate with Karelian kuoreh, Veps koreh, Livvi kuorʹoi and possibly Komi-Zyrian гурина (gurina), Northern Selkup [script needed] (k͔oor) and Kamassian [script needed] (kuru). Related to Russian ко́рюшка (kórjuška), likely a Finnic or earlier loan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuo̯reˣ/, [ˈkuo̞̯re̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uore
- Syllabification(key): kuo‧re
Noun
kuore
- European smelt, sparling (Osmerus eperlanus)
- smelt; also freshwater smelt, true smelt to distinguish from saltwater fish of other taxonomic families in the order Osmeriformes (any fish of family Osmeridae)
- herring smelt; more precisely called sillikuore in Finnish (any fish of the family Argentinidae)
Declension
Inflection of kuore (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kuore | kuoreet | ||
genitive | kuoreen | kuoreiden kuoreitten | ||
partitive | kuoretta | kuoreita | ||
illative | kuoreeseen | kuoreisiin kuoreihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kuore | kuoreet | ||
accusative | nom. | kuore | kuoreet | |
gen. | kuoreen | |||
genitive | kuoreen | kuoreiden kuoreitten | ||
partitive | kuoretta | kuoreita | ||
inessive | kuoreessa | kuoreissa | ||
elative | kuoreesta | kuoreista | ||
illative | kuoreeseen | kuoreisiin kuoreihin | ||
adessive | kuoreella | kuoreilla | ||
ablative | kuoreelta | kuoreilta | ||
allative | kuoreelle | kuoreille | ||
essive | kuoreena | kuoreina | ||
translative | kuoreeksi | kuoreiksi | ||
abessive | kuoreetta | kuoreitta | ||
instructive | — | kuorein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kuore (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (Osmerus eperlanus): norssi
- (herring smelt): sillikuore
Hypernyms
- kuorekala (fish of the order Osmeriformes)
Derived terms
- amerikankuore
- australiankuore
- hopeakuore
- kultakuore
- kuorekala
- Kuorelahti
- Kuorevesi
- kynttiläkuore
- pitkäeväkuore
- sillikuore
- tyrskykuore
- villakuore
Further reading
- “kuore”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Karelian
North Karelian (Viena) |
kuore |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kuore |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuo̯re/
- Hyphenation: kuo‧re
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kuore”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “kuore”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kuore”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
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